NDP bill would prescribe jail terms for speaking well of fossil fuels

Energy News Beat

An NDP bill is seeking to criminalize the “promotion” of fossil fuels, and prescribe jail time even for Canadians who say scientifically true things such as how burning natural gas is cleaner than burning coal.

C-372, also known as the Fossil Fuel Advertising Act, was tabled Monday as a private member’s bill by Charlie Angus, the MP for Timmins-James Bay and a longtime member of the NDP caucus.

“Today, I am proud to rise and introduce a bill that would make illegal false advertising by the oil and gas industry,” Angus announced in the House of Commons.

He added that the oil and gas sector was trafficking in “disinformation” and “killing people.” Angus also twice framed his bill as the dawn of the industry’s “big tobacco moment” — an apparent reference to Canada’s blanket federal ban on tobacco advertising.

But C-372 goes well beyond merely banning advertising by oil and gas companies.

As a private member’s bill introduced by the member of a party with only 25 seats in the House of Commons, Bill C-372 has almost zero chance of passing. But as written, the act would technically apply to any Canadian who is found to be speaking well of the oil industry, or of oil generally.

“It is prohibited for a person to promote a fossil fuel, a fossil fuel-related brand element or the production of a fossil fuel,” reads the act.

Violate this as a regular citizen, and the act prescribes summary conviction and a fine of up to $500,000. Violate it as an oil company, and the punishment could be as strict as two years in jail or a fine of $1,000,000.

Angus defines “promotion” so broadly that it could technically apply to something as simple as a Facebook post or even an “I Love Canadian Oil and Gas” bumper sticker.

Promotion, according to Bill C-372, means “‍a representation about a product or service by any means … that is likely to influence and shape attitudes, beliefs and behaviours about the product or service.‍”

The act also criminalizes a laundry list of common pro-oil and gas arguments, even ones that have a reliable basis in fact.

Section 8 of the act makes it a crime for “a person” to argue that a fossil fuel is “less harmful than other fossil fuels.”

Natural gas, for instance, generates energy with far fewer emissions or pollutants than diesel, coal, bunker fuel or any number of “dirtier” fuels. This is why the federal government taxes natural gas at a lower benchmark than higher-emission fuels.

Nevertheless, according to C-372, anybody making such an argument should face a jail term of up to two years or a “fine not exceeding $500,000.”

Section 8 also criminalizes any “promotion” which argues that fossil fuels are beneficial to “the health of Canadians, reconciliation with Indigenous peoples or the Canadian or global economy.”

As such, the section could conceivably prescribe jail terms for anybody arguing that the oil and gas sector is a key funder of the Canadian health-care system, or even that oil and gas is needed to operate ambulances and MedEvac flights.

Similarly, Canadians would face sanction for saying that the extraction and selling of oil is a net contributor to the country’s economy — a claim that is actually made quite often by the federal government itself. “Oil and gas extraction is an important contributor to the Canadian economy,” reads a recent report by Statistics Canada.

The bill would also bring the hammer down on the ability of Canadian gas stations to hold contests or issue loyalty cards.

Bill C-372 would make it illegal for a retailer to “provide or offer to provide any consideration for the purchase of a fossil fuel.”

Any contest offering “free gas” would also be criminalized, under the bill’s prohibition on offers to “furnish or offer to furnish a fossil fuel without monetary consideration.”

Although the Trudeau government often uses catastrophic language to refer to the unchecked effects of climate change, Angus’s bill goes beyond the federal government’s usual messaging by claiming in a preamble that warming temperatures are an “existential threat” and that “protection of the environment is a valid use of the federal criminal law power.”

Nevertheless, there are exceptions.

Angus allows that movies, plays and musical performances would be allowed to “use or depict fossil fuels” or even show “the production of fossil fuels” — provided that the creator can prove that they have no links to an entity that “has as one of its purposes to promote fossil fuels.”

Source: Nationalpost.com

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Nine states pledge to boost heat pumps to 90% of home equipment sales by 2040

Energy News Beat

 

Environmental agencies in nine states will work together to reduce planet-warming carbon emissions by making electric heat pumps the norm for most new home HVAC equipment sales by 2040.

The memorandum of understanding, spearheaded by the inter-agency nonprofit Northeast States for Coordinated Air Use Management, or NESCAUM, was released today and signed by officials in California, Colorado, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York, Oregon and Rhode Island.

While it is not legally binding and does not commit particular funding, the agreement calls for heat pumps to make up 90% of residential heating, air conditioning and water heating sales in these states by 2040.

An interim goal of 65% by 2030 is based on last fall’s target from the U.S. Climate Alliance, a group of 25 governors, to quadruple their states’ heat pump installations to 20 million in the same timeframe.

The residential sector is one of the top two or three contributors to greenhouse gas emissions in most of the East Coast states signing on to the agreement, driven in part by cold climates and a heavy reliance on oil and gas for home heating. Residential emissions rank far lower in the Western states participating.

In a press release, NESCAUM emphasized the harmful smog, haze and ozone driven by nitrogen oxide and particulate emissions from fossil fuel combustion, calling buildings “a hidden source of air pollution.”

Senior policy advisor Emily Levin said states must move quickly to help residents replace these fossil-fired HVAC and water heating systems with heat pumps in time to limit the harms of global warming.

“You may only have one more crack at these buildings between now and 2050, because these are long-lived pieces of equipment — they can last 10 or 20 years,” she said. “So we really can’t miss our opportunity.”

Matt Casale, senior manager of market transformation with the Building Decarbonization Coalition, said the new agreement’s market-share approach adds specificity to how states will meet existing, number-based goals for heat pump installations.

“The idea is to send a clear signal to the market that heat pumps are the future of home heating and cooling, while reflecting the urgency with which we need to act to meet GHG emissions reduction targets,” he said.

Manufacturers have called for this kind of “long-term signal,” said Levin — “they need to plan, they need to make significant investments.” She said agreements like this show companies that “this is the direction we need to go in” and that state governments are committed to helping make the transition happen.

“Greater demand for heat pumps will also put pressure on installers,” Casale added. “We will need policies that both grow and further develop the workforce. The MOU is a great opportunity to bring them in more directly, learn from them, and talk about their needs.”

Under the new agreement, participating states will “collaborate to collect market data, track progress, and develop an action plan within a year to support the widespread electrification of residential buildings,” according to NESCAUM.

Afton Vigue, a spokesperson for the Maine Governor’s Energy Office, said taking advantage of consolidated industry data will help prevent another new reporting requirement for participating states and will help align with varying state metrics.

The states’ forthcoming action plan is expected to include emphasis on workforce development and supply chain constraints, which have tempered otherwise strong heat pump progress in states like Maine.

“It really does focus on that element of driving the market and collaborating with manufacturers,” Levin said. “Right now, states don’t really necessarily know … how their heat pump market is developing. Creating systems to bring visibility to that, provide insights into that … it’s a really important element.”

The agreement tees up annual reports on each state’s progress toward the 2030 and 2040 goals, and schedules a 2028 check-in about any necessary adjustments.

“A greater focus on consumer education, workforce development, and affordability will be critical to the success of the transition,” said Casale. “This means getting the most out of the Inflation Reduction Act and other incentive programs, but we also need to answer the questions of how this solution best serves multi-family buildings, renters and others for whom purchasing a new system isn’t entirely within their control.”

In the agreement, the states pledge to put at least 40% of energy efficiency and electrification investments toward disadvantaged communities — those facing high energy cost burdens or disproportionate pollution — in line with the federal Justice40 program, which underlies similar rules for the IRA.

Working through NESCAUM and other existing groups, the participating states will brainstorm tools for reaching these goals, potentially including funding for whole-home retrofits, building code enforcement and other uniform standards, data collection, research projects, use of federal resources and more.

“It’s going to look a little different in every state,” Levin said. “But they’re committing to collaborate and to advance a set of policies and programs that work for their state to accomplish those broader goals.”

This could include adapting or building on each other’s approaches. Levin highlighted Maine and California as having successful models for consumer outreach and heat pump market coordination, and said Maryland has shown strong impact and ambition around clean building performance standards.

Maine, which relies more on heating oil than any other state, is among the participants with existing heat pump goals in their climate plans. The state surpassed an initial target — 100,000 installations by 2025 — last year, and now aims to install 175,000 more heat pumps by 2027.

Officials in Maine have said that heating oil use appears to be slowly falling in concert with increasing use of electricity for home heat. Vigue said the new agreement lines up with existing state goals and will help Maine “bolster our ongoing collaboration with other states, share experiences, and see where gaps may exist.”

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North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar

Energy News Beat

​[[{“value”:”

The debate over rooftop solar in North Carolina entered the courtroom on Wednesday, when a three-judge Court of Appeals panel heard a challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced payments for home solar arrays.

“We are here this morning because a terrible injury has been inflicted on the rooftop solar industry in our state,” said Matthew Quinn, the lawyer for seven climate justice groups appealing the rates approved last year by the Utilities Commission.

The lowered credits are part of a complicated truce between Duke, some of the state’s oldest rooftop installers, and multiple clean energy groups, all of whom sought to avoid the bruising battles over net metering seen in other states.

But the new payments have undoubtedly tamped interest in homes going solar since they took effect last fall, with one installer reporting residential sales falling by as much as 50%. 

Since the entities who compromised with Duke don’t represent all of those who engaged in the commission’s net metering docket, their agreement should be given “little to no weight,” the challengers, including NC WARN and Environmental Working Group, say in their legal appeal.

What’s more, they argue, the new rates are illegal because they were promulgated after internal Duke studies and stakeholder discussions regarding rooftop solar — not the independent investigation they believe is required by law.

“A 2017 state law mandates the Utilities Commission conduct its own solar net metering cost-benefit analysis,” said Jim Warren, the executive director of NC WARN, in a note to reporters before the oral arguments. “The commission flouted the law, choosing instead to lean on Duke Energy’s deeply flawed and one-sided calculations.”

The reasoning rests in part on an Energy News Network article that quotes one of the 2017 law’s authors, John Szoka, a Fayetteville Republican who served in the state House of Representatives for a decade. The story describes Szoka as “adamant” that the commission should conduct the study. 

“It’s not up to the utility to determine whether net metering is good or bad,” Szoka told the Energy News Network at the time. “We know what that answer will be. We’re not putting the fox in charge of the hen house here. That is not the intent.”

After quoting the piece in their brief, the plaintiffs write: “Clearly, the General Assembly did not intend for [Duke] to satisfy [the law] by performing an internal study. Indeed, such a study would be akin to ‘the fox in charge of the hen house.’”

Duke and other defenders of the new credits say Szoka’s comments don’t override the “plain meaning” of the language in the law, which says simply that the rates, “shall be nondiscriminatory and established only after an investigation of the costs and benefits of customer-sited generation.” 

“Legislative intent,” lawyers for Duke note dryly in one footnote in a legal filing, “is not derived from news articles from Energy News Network.”

The appellants also claim the commission erred by failing to consider all of the benefits of rooftop solar and by forcing solar owners to migrate to time-variable rates instead of allowing flat rates to stand.

The solution, they say in their brief: “The Court of Appeals should reverse the Commission’s… Order and remand this matter for a Commission-led investigation of the costs and benefits for [net metered] solar.”

A dogged Duke foe, NC WARN and its partners aren’t just trying to prevail on an obscure technical point of process. Examinations of distributed solar in other states have shown a clear trend: when utilities conduct the analyses, the benefits of rooftop solar come in lower than when commissions or independent groups are in charge.

Indeed, both Duke and Public Staff, the state-sanctioned customer advocate which sided against the appeal, maintained in court Wednesday that rooftop solar unfairly burdens non-solar customers and the company itself, a point few clean energy advocates or solar industry representatives concede.

Duke also isn’t alone among investor-owned utilities in its years-long quest to lower the one-to-one net metering credit rooftop solar owners have long enjoyed. After all, the fewer electrons the company sells at a markup, the lower its profits.

But Duke has also found compromise with at least some of its critics in ways many of its peers have not, helping to explain why it was groups like NC WARN —  and not the rooftop industry itself — that appeared formally in court on Wednesday.

The crux of the grand bargain is a move toward “time of use” rates, in which diligent solar owners can conceivably squeeze out the same benefits they enjoyed under the old rates, so long as they time their energy use to account for peak demand hours. 

A “bridge rate,” negotiated by long-time installers Southern Energy Management, Sundance Power Systems, and Yes Solar will be available for new customers until 2027, and many in the industry say it’s preferred for its simplicity and its relative low risk.

A final piece of the deal was greenlit last month: financial incentives for home batteries paired with rooftop solar, part of a pilot program to be rolled out in May called PowerPair.

While many veteran installers acknowledged fewer customer inquiries last year after the new rates took effect, they also suggested the harder-to-negotiate terms could weed out “bad actors” in the industry

And all say they’re focused long term on maximizing their key business advantage: Fossil fuels are becoming more expensive, while the materials designed to harness and store forever-free sunlight are getting cheaper.

Still, Bryce Bruncati, director of residential sales at 8M Solar and one of the industry’s most outspoken critics of the time-of-use rates, hopes the lawsuit argued today will lay the groundwork for a better long-term solution for installers.

“We’ve got these interim patches,” he told Energy News Network, referring to the bridge rate and the Power Pair program. “But starting in 2027, we’re going to see this massive contraction of the solar industry —  and fewer people going solar in general — if we don’t do something.”

There’s no firm deadline for the judges who heard Wednesday’s argument to issue a decision, but many observers were expecting an outcome within 90 days.

“}]] 

The post North Carolina court hears challenge to Duke Energy’s reduced credits for rooftop solar appeared first on Energy News Beat.