Swiss Emission Curbs

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Highlights of the Podcast

00:00 – Intro

01:59 – Swiss Voters Reject Emission Curbs Over Economic Concerns

04:29 – $300 Billion in Global Nuclear Energy Investment – is this in trouble because of DeepSeek

08:13 – Pushback Begins Against Trump’s Oil Agenda

12:51 – Trump says he has spoken to Putin about Ukraine – media

13:27 – Why Keith Kellogg’s Plan is DOA: Avoiding the Catastrophic Downside Risk of Russo-Ukraine Negotiations

17:34 – Markets Update

19:17 – Rig Counts Update

19:30 – Bayswater Enters Sale Agreement for DJ Basin Assets

25:37 – Outro


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Video Transcription edited for grammar. We disavow any errors unless they make us look better or smarter.


Michael Tanner: [00:00:09] What’s going on, everybody? Welcome into the Monday, February 10th, 2025, edition of the Daily Energy News. Beat Stand Up. Here are today’s top headlines. First up, Swiss voters reject emissions curb over economic concerns. Next up, 300 billion in global nuclear energy investment. Is this in trouble because of deepseek? I’ve got some thoughts on this one. Next up, pushback begins against Trump’s oil agenda. We’ll stick there in the United States. Trump says he has spoken to Putin about Ukraine. We’ll make sure to say what that means for the overall energy markets. And finally, why Keith Kellogg’s plan is dead on arrival, avoiding the catastrophic downside risk of Russian of Russia nuclear negotiations. Stool Then kick it over to me. I will quickly cover what’s going on in the oil and gas markets. We did see rig count have some have a surprising little jump. Prices finish down for the week slightly up on the day. And then we did see over the weekend on the seventh Bayswater and Prairie operating announced a transaction with Bayswater selling some BGA assets. So we will cover all that and a bag of chips. Guys, as always, I am Michael Tanner, joined by Stuart Turley. Man, it feels good to be back. Great. We get from NAPE back home, I’ll tell you that much. [00:01:30][80.9]

Stuart Turley: [00:01:30] We got a lot of work. We’ve we put out a bunch of podcast. Michael, great job to you and the team and our team. It was a lot of fun, you know? [00:01:38][7.7]

Michael Tanner: [00:01:38] You know, you were the one holding the four down from the podcast. So we will get we will get all that pumped out and you’ll be seeing content rolling out from us all over next week. We appreciate all of our sponsors W Energy Research, Energy consulting, energy Energy Consulting for for making us making what we did at Nate possible. So real big shout out to them. But without further ado, let’s kick it off. Stu. Where do you want to begin? [00:01:58][20.1]

Stuart Turley: [00:01:59] Hey, let’s start with a trend, Michael. As Swiss voters reject emission curb over economic concerns, the Swiss voters rejected as rigid emissions limit, dismissing a call for more climate protection over fears it would stymie the economy. Look at this. This is a yes was only about 30%. I mean, this is well, this is Switzerland, which is not a huge economy. It’s a bellwether, if you would, for people are tired of climate activism and shutting down economies. [00:02:35][36.6]

Michael Tanner: [00:02:36] Yeah, it’s well I mean it’s it’s it’s really difficult when the climate policies are really a way to just shut down energy use. Everybody wants a clean economy but they also we need to constantly everyone’s also aware that we need to constantly be growing our energy availability. And the problem is, I think a lot of these policies, specifically what they’re trying to do in Switzerland or this proposal in Switzerland, was trying to put the two at odds with each other. [00:03:05][28.9]

Stuart Turley: [00:03:06] Yeah. And so I think we’re going to see some of that with Lee Zeldin, with President Trump. I’m saying for every one new regulation, Lee, you must eliminate ten. [00:03:16][10.0]

Michael Tanner: [00:03:16] Yeah. So what exactly did this plan demand? Well, that greenhouse gases that was emitted through consumption, which is a vague term anyway. Exactly. Reduced to 10% of their 2018 levels within the next ten years, which is is pretty interesting. And again, a lot of this was was submitted by the younger crew over there in Switzerland, which is which is interesting. Well of it’s fascinating. And then this article points out to do about Switzerland was that they have a direct a system of what’s called quote unquote direct democracy in which citizens as often as four times a year vote on different policy issues, which gives, you know, the more junior politicians in their parliamentary system a lot more influence than they may have elsewhere, even though a lot of these proposals are kicked out at the ballot box. It is a is a very interesting, interesting quote. One quote here before we move on, Stu, from what’s this guy’s name, leg legged leg? Begay I forget what his full name is, but I apologize. He said it’s common in Switzerland. The different blood. [00:04:15][59.0]

Stuart Turley: [00:04:15] Defines. [00:04:15][0.0]

Michael Tanner: [00:04:16] Launch vote campaigns for extreme demands because even if they fail in a vote, this is a way you get a topic on the agenda. So again, it’s interesting, but this definitely got shot down quick. [00:04:26][10.1]

Stuart Turley: [00:04:27] And I think we’re going to see more of that around the world. Let’s go to the next one here. I’ll be curious to hear what you want on this one. That is 300 billion in global nuclear energy and investment. Is this in trouble because of deep seek? This is from Anna Nice. And I really liked it. Even though this was almost an advertisement for investing in uranium. I thought it was a good article. When you take a look at the vast energy potential and clean energy of generating power for nuclear reactors is caused a surge in global demand. With every region increasing nuclear investments at least 50% over the next five years. Look at this. Europe. Hundred and 32 billion. A lot of that Europe money is maintenance on the old friend of friends and numbers Asia 106. North America 35 billion year. Asia 17 billion. Middle East. 12 billion. Central and South America. 8 billion. And Africa. 2 billion. So I think that it’s deep sea is not going to impact this at all from a standpoint of people still need to go to nuclear. I think that we will see more natural gas like you would never believe before because of we’re still going to need data centers. So I don’t think we need all the above. We need more energy. [00:05:52][85.0]

Michael Tanner: [00:05:52] Well, you know, here’s here’s where I disagree with the premise of this article, because I don’t think that deep sea is going to cancel all of these entered all this energy stuff. Because I think as we’ve gotten farther and farther away from deep sea ice announcement and people have dug more into it, I mean, what there’s a big difference between training and inference. And by mean training, I mean setting up a model and allow and basically being able to like train the models so that it says accurate information. Then there’s inference and inference is simply still you make a request, the chatbot you type in on me about why you on Musk is the greatest person of all time, and then it spits out the answer. That’s inference. Inference is only going to skyrocket in the amount of in the amount of use that all these data centers are going to need. And it’s where the majority of the compute power goes. Yes, training is big, but inference is huge. So go back to what Elon Musk did with his mega cluster in Memphis, that the reason why 200,000 GPUs is such a crazy, you know, but that’s not the most amount of GPUs that are available. I mean, there are larger clusters in. Think about Virginia. Think about what Amazon has the data set. There are larger data centers, but those data centers are fragmented into doing multiple different things, whereas that 200,000 GPU cluster that mega clusters they’re calling it is specifically for training, meaning you could maybe generate a powerful model. What Deep Seek did is just train to model for an extremely low price. Now, what’s happened? Everyone who tried to log on to Deep Sea two, three, four days later couldn’t because they had to limit access to it, not because they wanted to limit access to it, but because they didn’t have the capacity to serve that model in user a.k.a inference. So I think what Deep Sea really showed is that you can train models a lot cheaper, but it also exposed the fact that you need masses of massive amounts of compute in order to do all the inference and actually make products that people will be able to use. So I do not think any of this will be canceled. I think even post Deep Sea Org, you’ve been seeing people come out and say we still are going to spend this much money on spinning up data centers are going to still be spending this much money on compute. You know, if Deep Sea had really come out and really changed the inference game, then I would agree. But but I really don’t think so. So, yes, I do think there was some interesting stuff that Deep Sea did. But no, I slightly disagree with the premise of this article. [00:08:12][139.4]

Stuart Turley: [00:08:12] I agree. All right. Let’s go to the next story here. Push back begins against Trump’s oil agenda. Michael, I believe that. I think drill, baby, drill is a great campaign speech, but the industry is not ready for just unleashing. Before let me give you this one quote out of here from Run against from Liberty Energy. I love him. He is absolutely a cool cat. It’s all about the price, Of course. It’s always about the price. This goes for OPEC and the US shale drillers alike. What you’re seeing is a huge amount of positivity. The president of Liberty Energy told the New York Times late January, commenting on Trump’s entry into office. But it’s too early to say that it’s going to translate into change in the actual activity levels in here in North America, Ron Gas told The New York Times. I agree with Ron. This article came out of oil price from Irina Slav. I think the discipline is there and it’s not drill, baby, drill anymore. It’s drill, baby, drill. When fiscally responsible. I think that the only way that President Trump is really going to have a huge impact on increasing oil production is if he can lower the costs and that lowering the cost is going to be through supply chain savings, as well as reduction in regulatory demands on E&P operators. R.T. Trevino, a great NPR operator, said, Yes, get rid of the regulatory issues and we can save a lot of money so you can get by with less than $70 a barrel and make more money. You’ll see more drilling. Make sense? [00:09:55][102.5]

Michael Tanner: [00:09:55] Yeah, I was we we we we were having a conversation with Anne Bradbury, who’s the the CEO and president of the American Exploration Petroleum Council, and she stole this quote from the former CEO of Liberty. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright, where he he said in his confirmation hearing that drill, baby, drill is really build, baby, build. And that’s where I think that sentiment is going towards is I agree structure to hold that. Do I think Trump is going to be able to lower oil prices? It’s possible. I don’t think you’re going to see much lower than 65, $60 a barrel, if only because that’s equivalent to $45 a barrel. You know, 4 or 5 years ago when Trump was back in office because of price inflation that we’ve seen. You know, I tell everybody who will listen to this now, listen to me on this, that, you know, specifically in the United States, people have got went through the wave of growth production at all costs. And, you know, they learned the lesson. Maybe, you know, maybe they were too late to the party to learn the lesson. But everybody learned the lesson. We’ve seen bankruptcies through the roof over the last, you know, kind of back end of the 20 tens. So what does that mean for right now? Well, people you know, you talk to empty companies, they’re not drilling not because of regulations. They’re not drilling because of a focus on profitability and a focus that we need to make sure that the wells we drill actually give us a payout and give our downstream partners a payout and not just worry about where that stock price is relative to where production growth. So I don’t think you’re I do think Trump is going to have a really, really hard time lowering prices. As you recall, when last time prices were $45 a barrel is because Saudi Arabia declared war on the United States shale business. Well, they don’t they can’t afford their their economy is based on profits from oil and gas. They can’t afford $45 of oil over in Saudi Arabia. They maybe, you know, maybe ten years ago they were able to do that because of where they were situated from, from a sovereign income standpoint. But now they can’t all these investments that they’re making to try to diversify away from oil requires them to need a high profit margin on their oil. So I disagree that we’re going to see super low oil, you know, 40, $45 a barrel. I don’t think that’s going to happen. And specifically, you know, Trump’s reengaged the sanctions on Iran. There’s 2 million there’s 2 million barrels a day depending on what happens in the Russia Ukraine area. Obviously, Trump wants to end that and you might see more exports out of Russia. But I think the market is also realizing that Russia is just exporting oil anyway. It’s just going to it’s going you know, it’s just going to places it may not normally have went. Or you’ve got countries like China and India buying so much and just storing it. So maybe even when the sanctions come away, they actually stop buying that much. So I think there’s some very interesting stuff going on. I don’t think we’re going to see a huge price in oil. And if I had to put my number on it, I would say the floor is, you know, somewhere in that 60 to $62 range. [00:12:44][168.8]

Stuart Turley: [00:12:44] Wow. Cool. All right. Let’s roll to the next one here. The next two stories are pretty much written into the same topic, and that is Ukraine and President Trump ending the war. President Trump says he’s spoken to Putin about Ukraine and he’s basically saying that he’s talked to him. When asked how many times he’s been in contact with Putin, he noted, I’d rather not say. The U.S. president told the paper he believed his counterpart wanted a cessation of hostilities. He wants to see people stop dying, Trump said. All those dead people, young, beautiful people, they’re like your kids, 2 million of them in for no reason. So I think President Putin and President Trump want to end the war. And I couldn’t be more happy about this. But his President Trump has got Keith Kellogg, General Kellogg, who has a cool cat eye, really. They do not truly understand because the Biden administration ripped out a bunch of material that they needed to know. And that is basically if Putin does nothing because the if Putin does nothing, he keeps the Crimea bridge and the land bridge there. He’s now got the sub bases. He’s got the extra ports. He is moving all of his natural gas pipelines and all of his oil to India and China. He is pumping everything he can. Michael, their GDP in Russia increased a 4% growth in GDP last year. A lot of countries would like to have a 4% growth in GDP. He is now at about 39% of his exports are his GDP and energy exports. Sanctions have not hurt him. So the bottom line is President Trump needs to look at other ways of negotiating because Putin is really President Trump is not negotiating from a position of strength. Makes sense. [00:14:35][110.4]

Michael Tanner: [00:14:35] Now it does make sense. Yeah, I again did kind of try to put my quote unquote wisdom on all this. You know, from an energy fallout standpoint, I don’t think the ending of the war or the the increase of of the wars is going to do anything to oil price. I think people have figured out where prices are. People understand that exports are still happening. So if if Trump is hoping that there is an end to the war, he is going to lower prices, I do think he’ll be sadly mistaken. [00:15:03][27.6]

Stuart Turley: [00:15:04] Know And OPEC and OPEC plus. Really do not have a good control on what people are buying or producing. No, they’ve done a pretty good job in the past, but they’ve lost control, in my opinion. [00:15:16][12.6]

Michael Tanner: [00:15:17] Yeah, absolutely. Well. All right. Well, let’s jump over to finance guys before we do that. As always, let’s go ahead and pay the bills. Thank you for checking us out here on the world’s greatest website. Energy has become the best place for all your energy and oil and gas news. Doing the team do a tremendous job making sure that website stays up to speed. Everything you need to know to be the tip of the spear when it comes to the energy and the oil and gas business. You should also hit that description below. All links at the time stamps links to the articles or they are the best way to support the show is subscribing to us on Substack the energy news be.substack.com. If you are so inclined, go ahead and sign up for a paid subscription. You get some very interesting content that you can’t see even on the free one and you get a direct line of contact between myself and Stu for any questions you might need answered. Again, that’s energy news Beat substack.com. And we’d also like to shout out the sponsor of the show Reese Energy Consulting guys, you’re leaving money on the table, not calling Reese Energy Consulting. If you’re an NPR operator who is not having a you do not have a marketing department. And I don’t mean social media, I mean oil and gas marketing, making sure that the contracts and your first purchasers and your gas contracts are as profitable for you as possible. I promise you, if you’re not working with the marketing team, you are leaving money on the table and the folks at risk consulting are the best at that. They also are geared up to help you soup to nuts on any LNG project, whether it’s a small just getting your permits off the ground all the way through the construction phase. Highly highly recommend call Reese Energy consulting.com. We love them over there. And finally, guys, if you want to become Billy Bob Thornton from Land Man, we have all the info that you need to get off the ground to begin your oil and gas investing journey. Check out invest in Oil.Energy News Beat.com sign up. Tell us a little bit about yourself and we will get you all of the information on what investing in oil and gas looks like. Got you a great e-book, especially if it’s your first time investing in energy. We give you kind of a little breakdown of all of the different types and then we will point you in the direction of where we’re making all of our investments as energy news beat. It’s a great, great resource. Again, if you are interested in getting a little bit of tax savings, getting some monthly distributions and finally being Billy Bob Thornton from Landman Guy. So that’s the key there. Invest in oil that energy news beat.com. [00:17:33][136.5]

Michael Tanner: [00:17:34] But market skew overall on Friday fairly muted S&P was down about 9/10 of a percentage point. Nasdaq down about 1.3 percentage points. Two and ten year yields were up, though two year yields up 1.8. Ten year yields are 1.2 percentage points, Dollar index up about 3/10 of a percentage point. Bitcoin still at $96,000. It’s basically flat over the weekend. Crude oil finished the week at $71, even up about a half a percentage point. Brant Oil fell about 2/10 of a percentage point, 7471. Natural gas was down to $3.30 or shaved off about three percentage points and about I ten $0.10 on that index mark Sloppy Ian AMP Securities contract was down about a half a percentage point down to one 3325. You know, this was the third week over week drop for oil prices. You know, mainly things held steady from new sanctions that we’ve been in and more tougher sanctions that were imposed on most of Iran’s crude oil exports. But, you know, any any potential trade war with China and, you know, tariffs on countries that we import energy from is going to, you know, is going to hurt from a from a pricing standpoint. You know, I think, you know, this is a quote from John killed off he’s over there at again Capital Partners and we’re just trying to make our way through the sanctions, not sanctions tariff talk from the White House. He says I don’t know if prices are low enough for the president, but we will see. You know, that $70 a barrel has been that lower band of the trading range. So, you know, while again, while Trump may may want to see it lower, it’s going to be I think it’s he’s going to and I would personally find you know, find it difficult for that price to be able to get much lower than that. We also did see rig counts drop on Friday. We did see an increase in four rigs in the United States, up to 586, still down about 37 rigs from where we were a year ago. But nice to see a couple more rigs coming on. You know, the other thing that we saw us do on Friday was a nice little deejay basin up there in Colorado. Nothing like a transaction happening there. Bayswater, which is a Denver based oil and gas development company, entered into an agreement to sell D.J. Or Denver Joules bird base. And for those of you not familiar with it, up there on a prairie operating company, which is actually a public company. So Bayswater being private, prairie operating, being public. It’s a combination stack, a cash and stock transaction, which we valued about $603 million. Quote here from Steve Strood. He’s the president and CEO of Bayswater. Today’s agreement represents the. Culmination of years of work by our talented and dedicated DJ base and Team Bayswater has been operating in the DG since 2008. We are proud of the high quality asset. We have built a reputation as a responsible operator and positive impact where we have surrounding and we have in the surrounding Weld County communities. Give you guys an idea. The sale included about 24,000 leased acres, 300 producing horizontal wells on over 30 pads, 2500 barrels of oil equivalent per day. That also includes nine drilled but uncompleted wells and a operated horizontal or an operated saltwater disposal system. To give you guys an idea, Bayswater is is a privately capitalized company which raises money from endowments and the other end to end other what I would call not high net worth individuals. They’re a little bit bigger than that, but other, what I would call semi institutional capital, not necessarily private equity backed. They have more of kind of an endowment kind of family office style model. They do the fund model. So all of these assets were specifically in a in a specific fund. You know, people ask, well, why? Why make that. Why only sell a portion? Because, remember, this is only a portion of their Colorado asset. They still have about 70 operating, 70 horizontal wells and about 18,000 BOE from those wells. And so the question is why? Why not sell everything? Well, when you look at the fund model, you know, there’s a lifecycle to every fund. And if you’re beer, you’re a 5 to 10 year up your five year life cycle or a ten year life cycle towards the as you get closer to those dates, you have to begin to think about a divestiture to monetize those assets to, you know, close out the fund and return whatever remaining capital back to your partners. And that that’s what’s going on here. You know, this 24,000 acres and 25,000 BOE per day was was part of a fund that was closing in on their lifestyle. This other remaining acreage or 20 and 18,000 BOE is in a different fund. So yeah, quick note there. That’s the press release from the Bayswater side, you know, going to look at, you know, from the prairie operating side, the convenient part is they’re public. So we do get a little bit more. You know, we do get a little bit more info from then to the total purchase price was a $602.75 million. It’s going to consist of cash and up to 5.2 million shares of common stock. So we don’t quite know the split yet until it closes, but we can do a rough calculation based upon the share price of prairie operating cash looks to be about a 5050 split. They obviously throw the an up to in there in the press release to kind of give them some leeway depending on what had happened. It’s 69% liquid. So that 28,000 BOE per day is about 69% oil. It’s about basically 54,000 net acres, which includes about an extra 600 highly economic drilling locations, which they claim add about ten years of inventory. You know, they also in response to that, they were able to increase and expand its borrowing base to 475 million at the close of this. So, you know, it’s it’s you know for for them it’s it’s great. Basically an APB 20 the PDP was valued at about 23,000 per flowing BOE. I love seeing that number only because that gives us a great window into what things are selling for. And then we can also kind of do the breakdown of from a drilling location standpoint. But you know, overall, Colorado actually does remain to be a fairly high margin, high cash flow asset for multiple, mainly because of the oil weighted nature of the you just get a lot more oil than you do gas, which is great. Now operating in Colorado has become tougher, but I do think as as as we’ve seen, I wouldn’t consider this a consolidation move, mainly because there’s water still operating in Colorado. Again, they’re just closing out one of their funds, but there’s value that remains to be seen. And I think there’s a few, a few you know, there’s probably really 1 or 2 larger pieces. I mean, really, you think about, you know, who’s left in Colorado, you know, you’ve got Civitas and the other one that that is still out there is oxy. And mainly because of their ability and the amount of acreage that they have down in in Texas specifically with obviously the acquisition of Anadarko. But then more recently their acquisition of Crown Quest in Crown Rock. You know, it remains to be seen what they decide to do with Colorado. I’m not saying I know anything specific, but I but I do I do have a feeling that there are there’s there’s going to be some sniffs. And I wouldn’t be shocked to see that if in 2025 Oxy decides to exit the DOJ, the question is who’s willing to scoop all that up at the price? That makes sense. Obviously no new operator is going to move in and buy it. So is this all one transaction? Do they piece it out to, you know, companies like Prairie, Do Civitas? Are there other companies that come in? I think that and, you know, my prediction for 2025 is Oxy is going to do something with that Colorado asset, not only just to get it off the books, but monetize it. And you need to pay down that debt debt and mainly focus on some of their core assets specifically in Texas. So nice. Always see M&A action, guys. I’m speaking of that. And we do have a new Deal spotlight that’s going to launch this week. And the first time we’ve done a private fund that you guys as accredited investors. Can invest in. A good, good friend of mine, Eric Rice, former colleague, and you could call him a boss of mine, but he was on a he was on a different team. But it’s an awesome, awesome, a very interesting investment opportunity that, you know I. Knowing not much about the crypto and bitcoin space was great to learn at and the the thread between how energy and bitcoin play off each other is awesome. So I highly recommend go check it out a little. Probably a Thursday Friday release, but very much looking forward to that. What did I miss? What are people what should people be worried about? [00:25:38][483.6]

Stuart Turley: [00:25:38] Well, I’ll tell you what, let’s keep an eye on Doge. You can’t buy that kind of entertainment like we had on the podcast last week. Turns out that Doge was actually created by an Obama legal entity. So the reason Trump is rolling around all through all of the agencies and we’re finding out about how bad things are. It was started by Obama with all these back doors. You got to love it now. [00:26:06][28.1]

Michael Tanner: [00:26:07] You do got to love it. And it’s it’s super, super interesting. And then we know you’ll be keeping us up to speed, guys. But with that, we’re going to let you get out of here, get back to work. Start your day. First off, Stu, we’re recording this before the Super Bowl. So as you guys listen to this, the Super Bowl will be done. Who’s your vote on Who’s winning? [00:26:22][15.5]

Stuart Turley: [00:26:23] It’ll be 42 to 38. [00:26:24][1.1]

Michael Tanner: [00:26:25] Who’s winning? [00:26:25][0.3]

Stuart Turley: [00:26:26] The chiefs and the refs. [00:26:27][1.2]

Michael Tanner: [00:26:28] The chiefs in the refs are winning. I have a feeling the chiefs will win. My heart is obviously with the Eagles longtime Broncos fan here. So it’s going to just pay me if the if the chiefs win again, I have a feeling they will win. But my heart is with the Eagles and I hope they end up pulling it out, guys. But we will. Let’s get out of here after. Stuart Turley, I’m Michael Tanner. Thanks for checking us out to start your week. We’ll see you tomorrow. [00:26:28][0.0][1565.8]

The post Swiss Emission Curbs appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

EU’s von der Leyen calls for alternative to NATO

Energy News Beat

Several EU leaders have pushed for a common European force free from US control in recent years

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen has called for an alternative to NATO, arguing that Europe must take greater responsibility for its own security. Her remarks come amid growing US demands for increased defense spending among members of the US-led military bloc, uncertainty over future support for Ukraine, and fears of a potential shift in Washington’s commitment to European security.

“NATO remains the foundation of our defense. But it is evident that we need a pan-European defense,” von der Leyen said during a press briefing in Lithuania on Sunday.

“Modern warfare requires a scale, technology, and coordination too big for any one nation to handle alone,” she added, asking for more funding, “both public and private”.

The strategy for the future of European defense is set to be presented to EU leaders by mid-March, she claimed.

Before the conflict in Ukraine, French President Emmanuel Macron and former German Chancellor Angela Merkel were among the most vocal advocates for the establishment of an EU army.

In 2019, Macron famously described NATO as “brain dead” and urged European leaders to pursue a policy of “strategic autonomy” from Washington, which has influenced security policy on the continent through NATO since the end of World War II.

One of the suggestions was to create a “true, European army” to be able to independently strengthen continental security.

Though then-NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg had warned that such a move would “weaken the connection between North America and Europe,”  Italy has supported the idea. Foreign Minister Antonio Tajani has argued that the bloc cannot have a credible foreign policy without a joint military.

However, the idea met strong pushback in other European capitals. In 2024 then-top EU diplomat Josep Borrell suggested that while the bloc should aspire to boost the military capabilities of its members, that does not mean it should create a common army.

Several EU states, including Denmark and Poland, NATO’s largest per-capita defense spender, have similarly signaled that they want their security guaranteed within the existing NATO framework.

Macron recently announced that France would double its military budget and urged other EU states to follow suit, citing the possibility of dwindling US interest in European security after Donald Trump’s return to the White House.

Since February 2022, the US has provided over $65 billion in military aid to Ukraine. However, Trump has questioned this support, stating that Kiev has “had enough” and advocating for a peace agreement with Russia.

Back in 2022 after the escalation of the Russia-Ukraine conflict EU significantly ramped up defense spending, with member-states agreeing to revamp the battlegroups into a larger formation of around 5,000 personnel. Since then, Germany, France, and other EU states have pledged record increases in defense budgets.

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US Treasury pays $100bn annually to unknown recipients – Musk

Energy News Beat

The Department of Government Efficiency has found that $100 billion is paid annually to people without proper identification

Elon Musk, as head of the new Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), has said that the US Treasury pays over $100 billion annually to individuals without Social Security Numbers (SSNs) or temporary ID numbers. Musk has urged immediate reforms to address potential fraud and inefficiencies in payment systems.

The CEO of SpaceX and Tesla and owner of X has been appointed a “special government employee” to lead the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE) under US President Donald Trump’s administration and is currently among Trump’s key advisers. Despite its name, the agency is not a permanent federal executive department, but a temporary body dedicated to reducing government spending. The tech billionaire has set a goal of reducing the federal deficit by at least $1 trillion, which would require daily cuts averaging $4 billion.

“Yesterday, I was told that there are currently over $100B/year of entitlements payments to individuals with no SSN or even a temporary ID number. If accurate, this is extremely suspicious,” Musk posted on X.

According to Treasury officials, approximately half of these payments, equating to $50 billion per year, or $1 billion per week, could be fraudulent, Musk stated. He described it as “utterly insane and must be addressed immediately.”

Musk said that in response, DOGE and the Treasury Department have agreed to implement measures to enhance transparency and accountability in government payments. These include requiring all outgoing payments to have a payment categorization code. Musk pointed out that this field is frequently left blank, making audits challenging.

Additionally, all payments must include a rationale in the comment field, which is currently often omitted.

Musk noted that it can currently take up to a year to get on the “Do-Not-Pay” list. The list includes entities known to be fraudulent, deceased individuals, probable fronts for terrorist organizations, and recipients not matching Congressional appropriations. Musk has asked for updates at least weekly, if not daily.

He emphasized that these changes are being implemented by existing, long-time career government employees, not by anyone from DOGE. He expressed his astonishment that such obvious and necessary changes were not already in place.

Last week DOGE announced that it had managed to save over $1 billion thanks to the elimination of contracts related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). The published index lists 30 federal bodies, stating that 104 contracts with a “ceiling value” of over $1.2 billion were eliminated.

In a post on X on Monday, Musk described DOGE as “the wood chipper for bureaucracy.”

Musk’s team has also gained access to the federal payment system, courtesy of US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, to oversee and curb government expenditures. This move has sparked concerns among some officials, who worry about potential conflicts of interest and the impact on sensitive taxpayer information. Lawyers with the US Justice Department have agreed to a proposed order that would temporarily restrict DOGE from accessing sensitive financial data at the Treasury Department.

 

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Trump’s team to hold Ukraine talks this week

Energy News Beat

Senior US officials are to visit Europe to discuss strategies for ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz has said

Trump’s team to hold Ukraine talks this weekTrump’s team to hold Ukraine talks this week

The US Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense, the Vice President, and the US special envoy in Europe will visit the continent this week to discuss strategies for ending the Russia-Ukraine conflict, National Security Adviser Mike Waltz has said. They aim to bring both sides to the negotiating table.

The objective is to talk through “the details of how to end this war,” he said in an interview with NBC on Sunday. However, Waltz declined to confirm whether US President Donald Trump had spoken with Russian President Vladimir Putin on the matter.

Trump himself claims to have spoken with Putin on the phone, but has thus far refused to provide any details. The Kremlin has neither confirmed nor denied phone calls with the American leader. Answering a question from a New York Post reporter on Friday on the number of times he had been in contact with Putin, Trump replied, “I’d better not say.” The US president did tell the paper that he believed his counterpart wanted a cessation of hostilities.

Commenting on the nature of the behind-the-scenes talks, Waltz emphasized they were confidential. “There are certainly a lot of sensitive conversations going on.” He said that Trump has already spoken to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chinese President Xi Jinping, and Middle East leaders about ending the conflict, adding that “Everybody is ready to help President Trump in this war.”

Washington envisions the European nations providing security guarantees to Kiev, according to Waltz. “I think an underlying principle here is that the Europeans have to own this conflict going forward. President Trump is going to end it. And then in terms of security guarantees, that is squarely going to be with the Europeans.”

Trump, who has repeatedly vowed to quickly end the Ukraine conflict, has said he is willing to meet with Putin. The Russian president had in turn signaled that he is open to talks, and recalled that he had “pragmatic” relations with his US counterpart during his first term.

While Trump has yet to publicly announce the specifics of his Ukraine peace plan, it reportedly includes the freezing of the conflict along the current front lines, establishing a demilitarized zone patrolled by European soldiers, and putting on ice Ukraine’s desire to join NATO.

Russia has already ruled out merely freezing the conflict, stressing that any potential settlement must recognize the “territorial reality on the ground” and see Kiev commit to permanent neutrality, demilitarization, and denazification.

 

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Liberal NGOs in crisis: The fallout of Trump’s USAID freeze

Energy News Beat

If you’ve spent any time on social media recently, particularly X, you might have noticed a pattern. Media outlets, NGOs, and human rights groups with a liberal slant are posting about financial trouble. Some plead for public donations, while others announce layoffs and budget cuts.

What’s causing this sudden turmoil? In many cases, it boils down to the suspension of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). For decades, this agency has been a lifeline for countless “grant seekers.” With the freeze in operations, many of these groups now find themselves at a breaking point.

A Giant in Chaos

USAID is the largest source of official US financial aid abroad, with an annual budget running into the tens of billions of dollars. These funds fuel hundreds of projects worldwide. While some initiatives address genuine concerns like poverty, hunger, and environmental protection, others have a more ambiguous purpose, such as “building civil society” or “developing democracy.” Often, these projects serve as vehicles for advancing US political interests, sometimes with covert ties to intelligence agencies.

Between 2022 and 2024, USAID disbursed nearly $120 billion globally. The largest beneficiary was Ukraine, which received over $32 billion, funding everything from government operations to 90% of the country’s media outlets. Moldova was another major recipient, where USAID financed energy independence projects and media aligned with the government.

Other countries in the post-Soviet space saw millions funneled into “democracy-building” efforts. In 2024 alone, USAID poured over $40 million into Georgian civil society projects, $20 million into Armenia, and $11 million into Belarus. Even after officially ceasing operations in Russia in 2012, USAID quietly continued its activities, with $60 million earmarked for 11 programs in 2025-2026, including “Strengthening Local Governance in the North Caucasus” and “New Media” initiatives.

The Trump Effect: Closing Shop

In January 2025, everything changed. US President Donald Trump froze all foreign aid for 90 days. This was followed by a dramatic shake-up: USAID’s headquarters was raided by DOGE (Department of Government Efficiency) agents, and Elon Musk declared the agency was effectively “shut down.”

For decades, USAID’s funding had been a critical support system for pro-Western and opposition structures in Russia and beyond. Now, many of these organizations find themselves adrift, their stable funding having evaporated overnight.

Yet celebrating this development as a triumph may be premature.

Trump’s Real Plan for USAID

The USAID freeze isn’t about dismantling the agency entirely. Rather, it’s a restructuring to wrest control from the Democrats, who previously used it to push left-liberal values globally. Trump’s goal is to transform USAID into a tool for his administration’s conservative agenda. As he bluntly put it: “[it has] been run by a bunch of radical lunatics, and we’re getting them out,” while Musk called it “a criminal organization” and said it was “time for it to die.”

Under Trump’s plan, USAID will be integrated into the State Department, now headed by Marco Rubio. Funding will not disappear – it will be redirected. Instead of backing progressive initiatives, grants will support projects that align with traditional values, patriotism, and the revived “American Dream.” The beneficiaries will shift from liberal activists to conservative organizations promoting these ideals.

Geographically, funding priorities may also change, focusing more on Europe and Latin America. Regardless of these shifts, the primary mission of advancing the US interests will remain intact.

The Grant Seekers’ Dilemma

The suspension of USAID has created chaos among the vast network of Russian organizations reliant on its funding. But they won’t go down without a fight.

Some will perform ideological backflips, rebranding themselves as Trump-aligned supporters to secure new funding streams. Others will pivot to European donors or private backers like disgraced 1990s oligarch Mikhail Khodorkovsky. A few will downsize, trimming staff and budgets, but continue to operate independently.

The hardest hit will be the smallest and most ideologically rigid groups, unable or unwilling to adapt. They will likely disappear altogether, but these are the exceptions.

What Comes Next?

Trump’s USAID overhaul signals a broader shift in the US foreign policy. Rather than promoting American hegemony as a global ruler, the focus will shift to transactional politics – achieving specific interests through direct negotiations or force. This pragmatic approach is fundamentally different from the ideological export model that defined the agency’s previous decades.

While this may lead to a more streamlined and focused USAID, it also poses a new challenge for countries like Russia. A restructured agency equipped with digital tools and data analytics could make grant distribution even more efficient and targeted, amplifying the US influence in key regions.

For Russia, the lesson is clear: complacency is not an option. To counter this evolving threat, Moscow must develop its own “soft power” tools, crafting competing narratives and adapting strategies to the modern geopolitical landscape. The 1990s model of direct confrontation is outdated.

As the Trump administration redefines America’s global image, the ideological battlefield is shifting. Russia must be prepared to meet these challenges head-on. The fight for influence is far from over – it’s only just beginning.

This article was first published by the online newspaper Gazeta.ru and was translated and edited by the RT team

 

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Greenland’s mineral wealth is out of EU’s reach – the US isn’t the reason

Energy News Beat

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NUUK, Greenland – Beneath Greenland’s icy surface lies a wealth of untapped minerals crucial for the green transition – and for the island’s push toward financial independence from Denmark.

Much has been made of renewed American interest in Greenland since Donald Trump suggested the US should buy it for “economic security” – or seize it with force.

Trump’s Vice-President, JD Vance, is also convinced Greenlanders have “an incredibly bountiful country” but points fingers at the Danes. “They aren’t letting Greenlanders develop and explore.”

But he is mistaken. Greenland, not Denmark, controls its mineral resources. Since gaining self-rule in 2009, the island’s government has owned everything beneath the surface.

And it hasn’t just sat on that wealth. It has been laying the groundwork to grow its mining industry, issuing permits to help diversify an economy still heavily reliant on fishing, tourism, and construction.

In this sense, nothing stops US firms from investing in the island’s mining industry. The US and Greenland already signed a Memorandum of Understanding during Trump’s first administration.

“Trump is trying to kick in an open door,” Greenland’s Minister for Mineral Resources Naaja Nathanielsen told Euractiv in her office in Nuuk. 

Whether US firms take the opportunity is another question.

“Currently, there is only one American-owned exploration licence. Canada and the UK hold 28 combined,” she added.

Nathanielsen holds no grudges against the Trump administration, and as the MoU nears its end, she looks forward to continued cooperation.

While she doesn’t love the idea of Greenland being treated like a commodity, the message is clear: the island is open for business.

The same goes for the EU. “It’s up to you guys,” Nathanielsen said, encouraging states and Brussels to make investors’ lives easier.

In 2023, she signed a MoU with the Commission to help minerals in the Greenlandic subsoil reach European shores, but so far, little has materialised.

“We have the minerals, but it’s up to the mineral-importing countries to ensure their companies have access to the minerals they need.”

Sixteen years in the making

Even supposing investors are ready, few projects make it off the ground. Why is it so difficult?

Opening a mine takes 16 years, she explained. In Greenland, companies aren’t just digging – they must build everything from scratch, like roads and a harbour, as there’s no existing infrastructure to rely on.

“Perhaps policymakers have yet to grasp the scale of risk in the early stages of this process,” Nathanielsen continued. 

Take Greenland Anorthosite Mining, for example. The company is working on a new anorthosite mine about 100 km south of Nuuk. The company has to bring everything to the mining site 15 kilometres from the fjord’s shore and build everything from the ground up.

“Over the past 20-25 years, surprisingly few mining projects have been established in Greenland,” the company’s CEO Claus Stoltenberg told Euractiv during an event in the capital, though he’s optimistic that the site will finally be up and running in 2027.

For investors, 16 years is a long time to wait. They face years of upfront costs with no guaranteed buyers – and, as Australian Energy Transition Minerals found out, one political decision can shut down a project overnight.

The company had big plans to mine minerals used in batteries, which have uranium, fluorite, and zinc as byproducts, at Kvanefjeld. It has invested over €140 million since 2007 in developing the site. It also hired a local business mogul and former cabinet chief for the country’s premier, Svend Hardenberg, to be the company’s boots on the ground.

Hardenberg is a familiar face to people outside the Inuit nation. In the fourth season of the international Danish hit series Borgen, Hardenberg plays the enigmatic Greenlandic Foreign Minister, Hans Eliassen. 

Euractiv met him in his office. He did not share Nathanielsen’s notion that Greenland is open for business – at least not with the current government. 

When Greenland’s socialist and environmentalist IA party won the 2021 election, Premier Múte B. Egede shut down the project, following through on his campaign promise to oppose uranium mining.

The company is demanding €10 billion in damages, although Hardenberg said his first priority is still to get the project back on track.

On the phone from Narsaq near the prospect mine, Hardenberg’s boss and CEO of Energy Transition Minerals, Daniel Mamadou-Blanco, similarly said he was fed up with the island’s government changing rules retroactively.

While he said his private company had no political stake in the 11 March election, he is convinced his mine could foster the independence Greenlanders so long for.

“The ability of a country to choose its direction is inextricably linked to its economic power. I can say that with certainty. And it’s the same whether we’re talking about Greenland, Denmark, the United States, Spain or Europe in general.”

Nathanielsen declined to comment in detail on the ongoing legal proceedings but stated she believed the government would win.

Paving the road to independence

Harsh Arctic conditions, poor infrastructure, and cautious investors have put Greenland’s much-hyped mineral boom on ice.

It’s hard to see how the island’s vast subsoil will transform its economy anytime soon, Minik Rosing, a Greenlandic professor of geology at the University of Copenhagen, told Euractiv his stone-adorned office in Copenhagen. 

Greenland is home to just 57,000 people, most of them living around Nuuk. Its mining sector employs only 100 – just 0.4% of the workforce. And while the government is eager to develop the industry, “resources alone aren’t enough,” he added.

Right now, a third of Greenland’s public budget comes from Denmark. Even if the new anorthosite mine generates its promised €13.4 million in annual tax revenue, that’s still less than 1% of the budget.

The same is true for increasing the number of large-scale projects. It will “not be sufficient to replace the block grant, and the revenues from these projects will not stabilise the economy in the long term,” the report co-authored by Rosing stated.

Then there’s the market reality. Unlike gold, which holds an intrinsic market value, metals and rare earths require extraction and a buyer willing to take the risk. And 16 years of patience.

“If you dig up metal, you have to find someone foolish enough to buy it. Then you negotiate for six months, only to be disappointed with the price,” he explained.

Its minerals may shape the world’s future, but what will shape Greenland’s?

With the election coming on 11 March, Rosing questions whether independence has been fully thought through. “It is not whether Greenland can be independent,” Rosing says.

“It’s whether Greenlanders have fully considered what independence actually looks like.”

[MM/OW]

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France unveils €109 billion AI investment plan

Energy News Beat

[[{“value”:”

President Macron said France will attract €109 billion in data centres and AI projects “in the coming years,” making it the first European country with AI infrastructure on par with the US and China.

Ahead of the Artificial Intelligence Action Summit starting today in Paris, France is going all in to address Europe’s irrelevance in AI, reaching an investment scale unseen in the region.

On Friday, Elysée Palace announced that the United Arab Emirates would invest €30 to €50 billion to build a huge data centre in the country.

This was followed up by Canada’s Brookfield Corporation announcing a €20 billion investment in AI infrastructure, while Macron said during an interview with France 2 TV on Sunday that France will reach a total of €109 billion for AI, with expected investments from French companies Iliad SA, Orange SA and Thales SA .

“The key message we want to send is: France and Europe are credible on AI, and we believe in it,” Macron said.

‪Théo Bourgery-Gonse‬ contributed to this reporting.“}]] 

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Baltic states cut energy ties with Russia as Poland strengthens cooperation

Energy News Beat

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WARSAW – As the Baltic states finalized their transition from Russia’s electricity grid to the EU system on Sunday, cutting a decades-old Soviet-era connection, the LitPol link between Lithuania and Poland became operational.

At 1:05pm local time, Lithuania’s electricity transmission system operator, Litgrid, announced that the Baltic states had successfully synchronised their power grids through the LitPol Link, as the Polish electricity operator (PSE) confirmed.

“Preparations for synchronisation have been going on for several years and PSE has been involved from the very beginning. This is a historic event, but our cooperation does not end there,” said PSE President Grzegorz Onichimowski.

He noted that preparations are already underway for the construction of a new Poland-Lithuania interconnection, Harmony Link, which Onichimowski said “will further strengthen security in the region.”

In December 2024, PSE approved the investment to build the Harmony Link power connection. The total cost of the project amounts to around €923 million.

On the Lithuanian side, the maximum budget for the project will be €220 million, of which €147.2 million will be financed by the EU. In Poland, investment is expected to reach around €703 million, including €368 million from the EU budget.

In September, Litgrid’s shareholders decided that Harmony Link would be built over land instead of under the sea. This may help to avoid incidents involving damaged cables in the Baltic Sea, like the ones witnessed in recent months.

The Lithuanian part of the connection will include both an overhead line and an underground cable. There are also plans to use the Rail Baltica and Via Baltica infrastructure between Poland and Lithuania.

Sunday’s ceremony in Vilnius that marked the Baltic countries’ connection to the European electricity grid was attended by Polish president Andrzej Duda.

“What we are witnessing today is the immense work of almost 18 years of tireless efforts,” he said, adding that the Baltic countries’ move is “a final emancipation from the Soviet sphere of dependence, this time in the sphere of energy.”

“For any nation in central Europe, especially after the renewal of Russian neo-imperialism, cutting all ties with Russia is a moral imperative and a necessity,” the Polish president said.

“Connected,” Edgars Rinkēvičs, Latvian President, posted on X a picture of himself standing alongside the other Baltic leaders, Duda, and European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

(Aleksandra Krzysztoszek | Euractiv.pl)

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BP, partners achieve first LNG at Tortue project

Energy News Beat

Dallas-based Kosmos announced on Monday that first LNG production has been achieved at the BP-operated GTA LNG project.

Last month, BP and its partners started flowing gas from wells at the GTA Phase 1 LNG project to its floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel for the next stage of commissioning.

At the FPSO, gas is being processed to remove any condensate, water, and impurities ahead of delivery to the floating LNG vessel for liquefaction.

“Gas has now been delivered to the floating LNG vessel and liquefaction has commenced,” Kosmos said.

The first phase of the delayed project features Golar LNG’s FLNG Gimi and the Tortue FPSO.

In February last year, the 2.5 mtpa FLNG, which was converted from a 1975-built Moss LNG carrier with a storage capacity of 125,000 cbm, arrived at the GTA hub.

After that, the project’s FPSO unit also arrived at the GTA project off the coasts of Mauritania and Senegal in May.

BP operates GTA with a 56 percent working interest alongside Kosmos Energy (27 percent), Petrosen (10 percent), and SMH (7 percent). 

In 2020, the partners signed a sales and purchase agreement under which BP Gas Marketing will offtake 2.45 million tonnes per annum of LNG from the first phase of the GTA project for an initial term of up to 20 years.

BP’s unit is the sole offtaker of the project’s volumes.

Kosmos said on Monday that BP has given notice to BP Gas Marketing for an LNG carrier to arrive “later this quarter to export the first LNG cargo.”

“Lifting of the first LNG cargo is when Kosmos starts to recognize revenue and generate cash flow from the project,” the firm said.

Besides the first phase, the partners are also planning a second phase of the project.

In February 2023, the partners confirmed the development concept for the second phase of the GTA LNG project, which they will take forward to the next evaluation stage.

The partnership will evaluate a gravity-based structure (GBS) as the basis for the GTA Phase 2 expansion project (GTA2) with total capacity of between 2.5-3 million tonnes per annum.

GBS LNG developments have a static connection to the seabed with the structure providing LNG storage and a foundation for liquefication facilities.

The concept design will also include new wells and subsea equipment, integrating with and expanding on existing GTA infrastructure.

 

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Trump threatens sweeping tariffs on key metal imports

Energy News Beat

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The US president says he will slap additional 25% levies on all steel and aluminum purchases

Trump threatens sweeping tariffs on key metal importsTrump threatens sweeping tariffs on key metal imports

US President Donald Trump has threatened to hike tariffs on key metals imports. Speaking to reporters on board Air Force One on Sunday, Trump said he planned to place new 25% levies on all steel and aluminum brought into the country, with more details to be revealed on Monday.

“Any steel coming into the US is going to have a 25% tariff,” the US president stated, adding that the new measure would affect “everybody.” When asked about aluminum, Trump replied that this would also be subject to the new levies. The new tariffs would come on top of US existing metals duties, Trump indicated.

The US is one of the largest consumers of steel and the second biggest steel importer in the world. It sources the metal globally, although its largest sources of steel imports are Canada, Brazil, and Mexico, followed by South Korea and Vietnam, according to data from the American Iron and Steel Institute. Canada is also the largest supplier of US aluminum, roughly half of which is imported. Mexico is among key US suppliers of aluminum scrap and aluminum alloy. During Trump’s first term in office, he introduced 25% tariffs on US steel imports and 10% on aluminum, although he later granted tariff-free quotas to key trading partners, including Canada, Mexico, and Brazil.

Trump’s metals tariffs announcement has already been met with outrage in Canada, where Ontario Prime Minister Doug Ford accused the US president of “shifting goalposts and constant chaos” and putting Canada’s economy at risk.

Trump has been on a tariff spree since his inauguration last month, placing 25% levies on all imports from Mexico and Canada and 10% on imports from China, citing concerns over illegal immigration and drug trafficking. Following discussions with Mexican and Canadian leaders, Trump later postponed the levies for 30 days while the countries work on enhancing border protections. On Friday, he also halted a key part of his tariffs on China, temporarily keeping in place the longstanding duty-free status of small-value packages after his tariff move sparked chaos with deliveries.

Speaking to reporters on Sunday, Trump warned the tariffs could soon become much more widespread. He reaffirmed his earlier pledge to place “reciprocal tariffs” on American trade partners, which will apply to all countries the US trades with to match the tariff rates levied by each nation.


READ MORE:
China condemns US tariffs

“If they are charging us 130% and we’re charging them nothing, it’s not going to stay that way,” Trump stated, adding that he will unveil more details “probably Tuesday or Wednesday,” with the new duties to be imposed “almost immediately.”

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