Jobs, Wages, Mass Immigration, Full- and Part-Time Workers, Unemployment, Prime-Age Participation Rate, and Multiple Jobholders (who are they anyway?)

Energy News Beat

By Wolf Richter for WOLF STREET.

In April, employers added 175,000 payroll jobs – excluding farm workers and the self-employed – a slower pace from the upwardly revised March estimate of 315,000 additions, which had been huge. Over the past 12 months, the range has been between 165,000 and 315,000.

Over the past three months on average, employers added 242,000 jobs per month. This three-month average – which includes the revisions and irons out the artificial drama of the monthly squiggles – is high for normal times. Over the past 12 months, 2.8 million jobs were added. All according to the survey of employers — the “Establishment survey” by the Bureau of Labor Statistics today.

We can quibble with some of the details of the jobs report, and we’ll get to them, but overall, it was a solid picture of a strong labor market, with some factors normalizing from the pandemic distortions. It’s what you’d expect from an economy that’s plugging along at a pace that is faster than the normal pace over the past 15 years.

The total number of payroll jobs rose to a record 158.3 million:

Average hourly earnings rose in March at an annualized rate of 2.4%, the smallest increase in three years, also according to the “Establishment” survey data. Compared to a year ago, wages were up 4.0%:

Household survey data and mass immigration.

The BLS bases its employment and unemployment figures on the household survey data, which uses the population data from the Census Bureau. But an issue has been dogging the  data for the past two or so years: The Census Bureau has massively underestimated population growth in its model by failing to account for the huge wave of mass-immigration in 2022 and 2023.

The Congressional Budget Office, however, has picked up on the surge of immigration and therefore the big population growth in 2022 and 2023. We discussed this and how it messes up the BLS household employment data. These are the two diverging population growth estimates:

The BLS, by applying its household survey data to the underestimated population count from the Census Bureau, understates total employment and the labor force which then distort all the other data.

Overall employment, which includes farm workers and the self-employed, and is based on the survey of households, had been rising roughly in parallel with payroll jobs from the employer survey (above). In the years before the pandemic, total employment was about 6.5 million higher than payroll jobs.

But since the vast undercount of immigration and therefore population growth from 2022 on, the difference has shrunk to just 3 million, from over 6 million.

The total number of workers per the household survey rose to 161.5 million. The three-month average rose to 161.3 million (red), which is just 3 million higher than the 158.3 million payroll jobs (blue).

And the difference between the two has shrunk to just 3 million as the employer data picks up the new workers, but the household data is applied to the underestimated population data. The Census Bureau needs to revise its population data to account for the big wave of immigration, which would fix this issue here:

The number of full-time workers jumped by 949,000 in April to 133.9 million.

Remember the undercount of the population? If counted correctly, this number would be much higher. This is one of the many charts that show the bizarre effects of the population undercount:

Part-time workers fell by 914,000 to 27.7 million. The three-month average fell to 28.1 million. As a percent of all workers, part-time workers dipped to 17.4%:

The labor force rose by 87,000 to 168.0 million. The labor force consists of people who are working and those who are not working but actively looking for work. It is also massively understated by the population undercount over the past two years.

That the labor force has dropped in prior months, despite the huge influx of immigrants looking for work or already working, demonstrates the impact on the Census Bureau’s undercount of immigration:

The prime-age labor participation rate – people between 24 and 54 – has returned to the multi-decade-high of 83.5%:

The number of unemployed rose to 6.49 million (blue). The three-month average rose to 6.46 million, where it had been in April 2018 (red).

The unemployment rates ranged from 1.3% for U-1, the narrowest definition, to 7.4% for U-6, the broadest definition.

U-3 is the headline unemployment rate (red in the chart below). It ticked up to 3.9% in April, same as in February. Overall, the rates have been edging higher but remain low compared to prepandemic years:

U-1: 1.3% (persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, % of civilian labor force)
U-2: 1.9% (job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, % of civilian labor force)
U-3: 3.9% (total unemployed, % of civilian labor force; official unemployment rate)
U-4: 4.1% (total unemployed plus discouraged workers, % of civilian labor force plus discouraged workers)
U-5: 4.8% (total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other marginally attached workers, % of civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers)
U-6: 7.3% (total unemployed, plus all marginally attached workers, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, % of civilian labor force plus all marginally attached workers).

Multiple jobholders as percentage of total workers have been just below 5.2% for five months in a row (three-month moving average), having returned to the normal range over the past 15 years. Before 2009, the rate was much higher.

Who are multiple jobholders? They include: corporate employees with a side gig, such as consultant or being a landlord with some housing units (small landlords with 1-9 rentals own 11 million single-family houses for rent, so this is a biggie); university educators who also work as consultants; engineers with a startup side gig; restaurant workers with revenue-producing YouTube channels; restaurant workers working shifts at different restaurants; cops working off-duty as security; people working from home doing two full-time tech jobs before they get laid off by one of them; executives who also serve as paid member of the board at other companies…. We all know some of them. Multiple job holders span the spectrum.

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Why hundreds of U.S. banks may be at risk of failure

Energy News Beat

Hundreds of small and regional banks across the U.S. are feeling stressed.

“You could see some banks either fail or at least, you know, dip below their minimum capital requirements,” Christopher Wolfe, managing director and head of North American banks at Fitch Ratings, told CNBC.

Consulting firm Klaros Group analyzed about 4,000 U.S. banks and found 282 banks face the dual threat of commercial real estate loans and potential losses tied to higher interest rates.

The majority of those banks are smaller lenders with less than $10 billion in assets.

“Most of these banks aren’t insolvent or even close to insolvent. They’re just stressed,” Brian Graham, co-founder and partner at Klaros Group, told CNBC. “That means there’ll be fewer bank failures. But it doesn’t mean that communities and customers don’t get hurt by that stress.”

Graham noted that communities would likely be affected in ways that are more subtle than closures or failures, but by the banks choosing not to invest in such things as new branches, technological innovations or new staff.

For individuals, the consequences of small bank failures are more indirect.

“Directly, it’s no consequence if they’re below the insured deposit limits, which are quite high now [at] $250,000,” Sheila Bair, former chair of the U.S. Federal Deposit Insurance Corp., told CNBC.

If a failing bank is insured by the FDIC, all depositors will be paid “up to at least $250,000 per depositor, per FDIC-insured bank, per ownership category.”
Source: CNBC

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Anglo American Rejects BHP’s $38.8 Billion Takeover Bid

Energy News Beat
Anglo American’s board unanimously rejected BHP’s unsolicited all-share takeover offer.
Anglo American cited significant undervaluation and an unattractive structure as reasons for rejecting the proposal.
Industry insiders believe BHP’s interest in Anglo American is primarily driven by its copper assets.

Metal Miner

Metals markets recently saw UK metal and mining multinational Anglo American reject a £31.1 billion ($38.8 billion) takeover bid from Australia’s BHP. Meanwhile, shareholders in the latter company continue to urge an increase in the offer price.

On April 26, London- and Johannesburg-listed Anglo American’s board of directors unanimously rejected BHP’s unsolicited, all-share offer made the previous day. Under the offer, Anglo American would demerge all its shareholdings in Anglo American Platinum Limited and Kumba Iron Ore Limited in South Africa. Anglo American also stated that the offers and the demergers would be inter-conditional.

Anglo American Board Deems Proposal ‘Highly Unattractive’”

“The board has considered the proposal with its advisers and concluded that the proposal significantly undervalues Anglo American and its future prospects,” Anglo said on April 26. “In addition, the proposal contemplates a structure which the board believes is highly unattractive for Anglo American’s shareholders, given the uncertainty and complexity inherent in the proposal and significant execution risks,” the group added.

In their statement, Anglo American noted that copper comprises up to 30% of its portfolio. “With the benefit of well-sequenced and value-accretive growth options in copper and other structurally attractive products, the Board believes that Anglo American’s shareholders stand to benefit from what we expect to be significant value appreciation as the full impact of those trends materializes,” the company noted.

Insiders From Metals Markets Feel the Buy Was All About Copper

In terms of metals markets, copper’s three-month closing price on the London Metal Exchange reached a record-high of $10,135.50 per metric tonne on April 29. This represents an increase of almost 25% from the low of $8,169 seen on February 9. One analyst was unsurprised that BHP would need to raise its offer and noted that this normally occurs in mergers and acquisitions.

The source also believes that the Australian company was eyeing Anglo American for its copper assets, and that acquiring them would make BHP the world’s largest single producer of copper, at about 10% of the global total. “Copper is already tight. No one is building any new mines,” that source noted.

“It is also less expensive to acquire active copper mines, rather than to develop a new one,” the source added. That fact, plus expectations of higher demand, continues to push up copper prices. Besides the refusal by Anglo American’s board, the source warned that other difficulties could lie in the reaction by the South African and Chilean governments.

Source: Oilprice.com

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OPEC Resolves Compensation Plans for Overproducing Members

Energy News Beat

OPEC convened a workshop today to address oil overproduction issues and devise comprehensive compensation plans to make up for previous overages, according to an official OPEC press release.

The push for production cut compliance comes as the price of Brent crude is trading down roughly $6 per barrel over the last 30 days.

The workshop brought together technical experts from Iraq and Kazakhstan, along with industry professionals from secondary sources, and was prompted by the recent mandates outlined in the 35th OPEC and non-OPEC Ministerial Meeting held in June 2023, emphasizing the crucial adherence to production quotas and the principle of compensation. Per the directives of the 53rd Meeting of the Joint Ministerial Monitoring Committee (JMMC) held on April 3, 2024, countries with outstanding overproduced volumes were required to submit detailed compensation plans by April 30, 2024.

Iraq and Kazakhstan were key participants in today’s workshop. Iraq reported overproduced volumes totaling approximately 602,000 bpd, while Kazakhstan accounted for 389,000 bpd in January, February, and March 2024. Both nations presented plans that would ensure full compensation of overproduced volumes by the end of the year. Additionally, any excess production in April 2024 will be accommodated within the respective compensation frameworks throughout the remainder of the year.

This collaborative effort follows recent commitments made by Kazakhstan to compensate for January’s overproduction, aligning with the collective efforts of OPEC+ to maintain equilibrium in oil supply.

The workshop builds upon previous initiatives aimed at enhancing compliance with production cuts and fostering transparency within the industry.

As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, OPEC remains steadfast in its commitment to ensuring market stability and sustainable oil production practices.

In February, OPEC’s second-largest producer, Iraq, said it was committed to its voluntary production cut that capped its oil production at no more than 4 million bpd.

The bloc has been under increased pressure over this last month to showcase its ability to maintain the previously agreed-upon production cuts as oil prices have trailed off.

Source: Oilprice.com

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Global oil demand to grow to 108 MMbpd by 2030 despite “peak oil” outlook, Enverus reports

Energy News Beat

(WO) — Enverus Intelligence Research (EIR), a subsidiary of Enverus, has released a new report highlighting the organization’s view that it does not expect global oil demand to peak or plateau by the end of the decade.

Instead, EIR expects global oil demand to grow to approximately 108 MMbpd by 2030. Chief among their evidence is that fuel economy standards have underwhelmed their stated targets, while electric vehicle momentum appears to be slowing in the U.S.

Rising supply costs and the lack of new supply projects announced to date are likely to push oil prices higher, particularly in the post-2030 period. This, combined with off-oil measures, could result in peak demand next decade.

Overall, EIR does not see the needed material shifts in consumption per-capita trends by region and product, nor does it see the disconnect between economic growth and oil consumption needed for oil consumption to peak prior to 2030.

“Both OPEC and IEA global oil demand estimates require a significant change in consumption behavior or a reversal of off-oil measures over a short period. History is not in their favor. Instead, we believe the rate of demand growth will gradually slow but not peak. However, the regional dispersion of the growth changes dramatically,” said Al Salazar, report author and director at EIR.

“Our demand forecasts result in a world where OPEC’s influence on oil price strengthens, supporting the group’s preference for Brent prices of $85-$105/bbl,” said Salazar.

Key takeaways from the report:

Global oil demand will not peak before 2030. Instead, growth will slow modestly, while the regional distribution of this growth will change dramatically.
For more bullish (OPEC) or bearish (IEA) estimates for global oil demand growth to come to fruition by 2030, significant changes to consumption per capita trends and a disassociation between global economic growth and oil consumption must occur now. History is not in their favor.
Our view results in a world where OPEC’s influence on oil price strengthens, supporting the cartel’s preference for prices of $85-$105/bbl.

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ENB #207 Rethinking Green: The Unseen Impact of ESG on Energy and Finance

Energy News Beat

The world is in a financial crisis and it is intentionally been implemented. Today I sit down with Paul Tice and we talk about his new book: “The Race to Zero: How ESG Investing will Crater the Global Financial System” – Paul H. Tice

While getting ready for this interview, I poured through the book. He has done an outstanding job lining up ESG investing and defining “Sustainable” energy. It is really hard to wade through the fear-mongering of the mainstream media. Looking at financials and ESG investing hypocrisy is critical. Talking about the investing hypocrisy for years has been frustrating, and Paul has done a great job pulling the data and the receipts to back up his opinions.

With the Biden Administration to raise taxes, investments with tax benefits are critical, and I appreciate everyone’s feedback and information. One can argue that just allowing tax cuts to sunset is in itself a tax increase and will impact the middle class.

Investors want their money, and the oil companies have done a better job with fiscal responsibility. The US oil companies are the best in the world at producing low-cost energy with the least impact on the environment. Energy will continue through the foreseeable future as being one of the key places the global investing market will turn to protect their portfolios.

Thank you, Paul, for your time on the podcast, and I highly recommend your book to anyone in the ESG, Investing, and energy markets. No, wait, let me expand on that; anyone who wants to protect their portfolio needs to read this. – Stu

 

Highlights of the Podcast

 

00:42 – Critique of ESG Investing

01:44 – ESG and the Energy Sector

03:09 – The Financial Industry’s Silence on ESG Critique

05:26 – Defining Sustainable Energy

06:33 – The Financial Impact of ESG Investments

07:38 – European Energy and ESG Policies

09:46 – The Future of ESG and Energy Policies

11:02 – Global Energy, ESG, and Economic Implications

13:06 – Nuclear Energy and the Transition Challenges

14:28 – Conclusion and Future Outlook

Check out Paul’s book here: https://a.co/d/jdZp9IS

 

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We disavow any mistakes in the transcript unless they make us funnier or smarter:

Full Transcript:

Stuart Turley [00:00:07] Hello, everybody. Welcome to the Energy News Beat podcast. My name Stu Turley, president and CEO of the sandstone Group. What is ESG mean to you? Does it mean wealth transfer? Is it actually trying to do something good? Well, today I have an outstanding guest. We’re going to sit down. We’re going to talk to Paul Tice with Race to Zero how ESG investing will crater the global financial system in his new book. And I mean, it is fabulous. Thank you, Paul, for stopping by the podcast.

Paul Tice [00:00:42] It’s great to be with you.

Stuart Turley [00:00:44] I’ll tell you what, this is a fabulous book. And you and I were kind of talking about this, just before the show started. The oil and gas industry has never really done a very good job on, bragging about how, elimination of energy poverty is something they’ve done very well. Why did you write this book?

Paul Tice [00:01:09] You know, I think the main reason was because even though the last two years we’ve had some pushback on ESG, you’ve never hurt anyone who’s worked within Wall Street or the financial industry offer up a critical view of sustainable investing. And I thought it was important to articulate that view, because I think there is a silent majority that works on Wall Street that disagrees with this agenda, but they’re afraid to speak up, and that’s by design. You’re really not allowed to have a dissenting opinion. And I kind of experienced that over the last few years of my career.

Stuart Turley [00:01:44] You say dissenting opinion. Were you shut down as being a Wall Street? Exact?

Paul Tice [00:01:51] No. But my ability to write publicly, which I’ve done over my career, particularly over the second half while I was on the buy side. And I also have have taught down at NYU stern at the business school. Okay. So, you know, I’ve written publicly about the energy sector, which I’ve specialized in for the last 30 years, as well as climate policy and and ESG and sustainability, all of which is interrelated. And, you know, literally over a decade, you know, my ability to express my own personal views, which, again, didn’t reflect on any of my employers, right, was slowly getting constrained. I could feel that I was running out of runway. And it got to a point where, at one job, I was told by a senior manager that me having a different opinion from the CEO when it came to sustainability was a problem, which, you know, obviously is an amazing statement to make if you’re working in the financial markets, because you need to have a difference of opinion for the markets to work.

Stuart Turley [00:02:52] Right.

Paul Tice [00:02:53] So yeah, it is tough. And I’m sure everyone else is experiencing that. And they’re presented with the choice. Either I say something, and then I don’t get paid or I lose my job. So that is a real risk for anyone speaking out.

Stuart Turley [00:03:09] Wow. I’ll tell you, your book is so well laid out from a standpoint that as we sit back and take a look at climate change, how to invest. It started out with the ESG investing and then really constricting it down and saying, hey, this is where the money is going to go. And you nailed a comment that I want to kind of drill in, in here. And and that is sustainable. How did we come up with sustainable energy being wind and solar, when we have to print money in order to get them installed? They’re not sustainable. They’re not fiscally sustainable. Where did that come in?

Paul Tice [00:03:54] I think, sustainable. You know, if you trace it back, it was really used as a slur against the oil and gas industry initially, back when, you know, people were talking about peak oil, right. So oil’s not sustainable because we’re going to run out of it. Right. And that obviously is disproven for decades now with technology. So that that was the original concept of sustainability. And that kind of changed the 1980s. And the United Nations is all involved with this intertwined agenda of climate sustainability and ESG. And they kind of change the meaning of sustainable at that point. And basically it became that, you know, the progressive agenda, the long list of progressive goals over the last 100 years all became sustainable goals for business and for investing. And, you know, you can’t really argue that because they’re arguing about the future. So it becomes this theoretical discussion. But, you know, I personally believe that, you know, progressives don’t want to talk about history, certainly not the 20th century. Right. Even how when they were given the opportunity to to implement that progressive agenda, it went horribly wrong. So now they are just telling us that this will work in the future and to trust them. So it’s an amazing concept, but there’s a lot of inconsistency as you know it in terms of what really is sustainable, what’s green? But logic is never really worked on on leftists.

Stuart Turley [00:05:26] So it really hasn’t. And, and when we sit back and say sustainable fiscal responsibility from, let’s say offshore wind is zero from day one, I mean, you can they’re not fiscally sustainable from day one. And now there are other things that when they come in and at eight years, the maintenance kicks in so badly, is that from the numbers that I’ve been seeing that now, they’re really kicking in at the seven year and eight year in refinancing these to put in new turbines, go in, invest with the Inflation Reduction Act, get that extra money and then start the clock running again on their tax benefits and everything else. So the the scam runs again. So instead of running 30 years like everybody says, they last eight, they last seven, and then they go back into to double dip again. This cycle is the unbelievable on that. Anyway, I’m sorry I’m digressing on that. Well.

Paul Tice [00:06:33] Actually, I mean, electric vehicles probably fall in that same category where you don’t really know what the useful life is, the battery life. What happens when you get into an accident. So the replacement cost, which I don’t think it’s going to be subsidized, becomes onerous. And you almost have to junk that car over a very short period of time. So a lot of the economics work because the market’s not driving this transition that we all keep talking about. It’s politicians and you know they’re going to get it wrong. But I’ll give you another example of of sustainability being kind of an ironic term. Exxon and Chevron we’re told, are not sustainable companies because they generate carbon emissions. But they’ve been around each for 140 years. And then we have.

Stuart Turley [00:07:19] Good.

Paul Tice [00:07:20] Companies that focus on the ESG agenda, like Silicon Valley Bank last year. And they take their eye off the ball and they’re gone because they mismanage interest rate risk. So sustainability implies solvency. But the two are completely different terms.

Stuart Turley [00:07:38] You know, when you talk about ESG, let’s take a look at the difference between the big oil, BP and total energy, as I say from my Oklahoma Texas accent. You know, you sit back and kind of go. And then they have shell. They went really to the ESG and they were getting out of oil and gas. Chevron and Exxon kind of really stayed in this, mode of still, they’re going to still keep doing it. They’re going to try to lower their emissions. Oxy went totally into carbon capture. So they’re they’re kind of like a third one out here. Now you see BP beyond petroleum and total and shell are now all in again on oil and gas. And their CapEx is now going back in. And they’re having to play catch up to shell and to Chevron and Exxon. It’s kind of funny how all that turned around.

Paul Tice [00:08:36] Yeah. It’s if you look at ESG, Europe, it’s really the, the, ground zero for all of these programs, climate sustainability and ESG. So it’s not surprising that the integrate it’s over in Europe, which all of them used to be. They don’t have that in their DNA. I think that they would be embracing this because every government over in Europe, every bank, every financial institution and every industrial also is on board. And, you know, it’s not like they have a choice because they’re passing regulations across the entire economy that’s going to force this on them. But they did take the lead to try and make a good show of it, that they were trying to play along and wanted to get them. Shell continues to be sued because, you know, their emissions reduction targets are not enough business with with whoever wants to put up their hand now. So the fact that they’re they’re now basically backtracking for economic reasons. Right. And mirroring the U.S. integrated, I think it’s a good thing. It’s just going to guarantee that there’s going to be more lawsuits down the road.

Stuart Turley [00:09:46] They were just sued, I believe, this week, Paul, for, he was at a inclusion, some kind of inclusion event, the CEO. I can’t remember who it was, but he was just sued for something. Something really stupid. It’s amazing how many of them are going to be sued. But when we. We take a look. Palm. At Blackrock. Blackrock. I believe it was 2022. First half of 2023. They lost $1.7 trillion in the first half of 2023 because of their ESG investments. They’ve then they had, ESG investing hypocrisy going on because Blackrock actually had investments in pipelines in the Middle East, and they had to quietly bury those in some of their financial things. So Blackrock Larry Fink has now come out and said, well, wait a minute, natural gas. We need it. So it’s okay to invest now in. And Blackrock is publicly saying it’s okay to invest in oil and gas. Do you think that investors are waking up that ESG investing is harmful?

Paul Tice [00:11:03] Well, obviously Larry Fink and Blackrock have been a target of the opposition, right. They’ve been sued because he’s been the leading spokesman up until now. And so he’s made himself a target. Some of the numbers you quoted, I don’t think were all directly related to ESG. Okay. That’s. They lost money in 2022 when the markets went down. Right. And, you know, so 1.7 trillion is is way too high. So I think that was all just market moves and they’ve made that back. So if you look at Blackrock. There’s been some talk that there’s been a tactical retreat on the company’s part the last two years, right? They were out supporting the Exxon proxy battle. That engine number one mount. Right. So they and the other big, index fund, managers, all voted in line with engine number one. Right. And I think that was spun as a victory against Exxon. I don’t think it’s changed anything with the company. So that was much ado about nothing. But after that, there was a lot of fair criticism. Passive fund managers like Blackrock get to vote their shares when they’re passive. So that’s a real governance issue. I think that ESG is kind of exposed. Right. I think the remedy is that if you’re a passive fund manager, basically you see that vote back to management and they have to voted according to their recommendation. I think that solves the problem. But what Blackrock did was they’re now trying to farm that out to some of their investors and let them make the call. Right. But either way, they’ve made a taking a lower profile around that. So some people have construed that to mean that they are backing away. I think it’s a tactical retreat. I think basically they and everybody else in the industry are now waiting for financial regulations to make this a mandatory system. And then it doesn’t really matter if you’re a true believer like Blackrock or somebody else who’s just going along because you’re afraid everyone’s going to be forced to do that right now.

Stuart Turley [00:13:07] You mentioned the World Economic Forum, and in it’s all it’s like a wealth transfer if you would for ESG and, spending and the climate change and everything else. It seems like the carries of the world get richer, and you and I are actually having to pay for the power bills, you know, and, and, the EIA just put out just recently that in 2008, we had we’ve increased the wind and solar on our grids, about 15%. But let’s take California. They’ve had a 98% increase in their, kilowatt per hour since then. And it’s been because of the wind and solar are being added onto the grid. It’s almost 100% because of that. So when you sit back and take a look at the additional expenses coming in, the consumers get to pay for it. But then where does management come in? And the ESG side of this thing to say I have fiduciary responsibilities back to my investors. We’re seeing this really come back around. Is that what you’re saying on that big?

Paul Tice [00:14:28] The problem with the grid is that the regulatory commissions at the state level have been pushing intermittent wind and solar really since 20 years ago, you know, 2007. And, you know, I personally don’t think you should allow intermittent generation into any grid, right? Everything should be it has to be dispatchable. Right?

Stuart Turley [00:14:52] Right.

Paul Tice [00:14:53] So I think that’s your first problem because it can’t run all the time. It was never cheap. If you back out all the subsidies and now with interest rates in a more normalized pattern, it just exposes how expensive it is. Right. So, you know, I think that’s the problem. And then when you have utilities that are regulated, they clearly have not been able to speak up since the 1930s. Right. So you got a problem there, which is putting the entire economy at risk because, you know, our economy runs on power. And now, you know, we’re going to have unreliable grids and power outages will be the norm. We haven’t had to deal with that for 100 years. So I think that’s the problem, I think with with companies, the fiduciary responsibility. Well, first, the ESG side is trying to redefine fiduciary, right? They have been for the last several years. They’re trying to redefine a fiduciary rule for an investor as well as for a company. And in their argument, if you’re not managing s risk and using s g as a risk management tool, then that’s bad governance, which is their circular, self-serving argument. Yeah. But they have been lobbying that and they have implemented those tweaks to the fiduciary rule on the investment side that are already going into place over in, in Europe. And here the Department of Labor has done the same thing with the Biden rule with that came out, which were now challenging the court. It’s allowing for ESG, in a risk return analysis. And once you open that door, then it’s going to force everyone to that lower common denominator.

Stuart Turley [00:16:37] Wow. When we. One of the things I really liked about your book is that you also had, at the end of the 30, 30, exit plan. It seems like everybody’s got these, we have to these arbitrary dates. You know, it’s kind of like when we were younger. Oh, in 1977, the bears are all going to be dead or, you know, in 1980, you know, there’s going to be no polar caps. And now we have to be net zero by 2030. And all these numbers are out here, and the U.N. and the. I think we need to throw the UN. This is a personal opinion. Let’s get to all those in favor of getting the UN out of the US. I’m all in. Just throw these rascals right on out there. They’re a bunch of morons. And it seems like we’re paying, a lot of this for the salaries of these folks, and then they’re kind of doing damage to us. I mean, this is my purse. It’s not in the book. You do a great job not articulating. That’s just my opinion. But in the book in 2030, we’re not going to be able to get financially in fiscally the any kind of net zero. It’s not going to be possible. Why is suddenly, 2030, real plan date for these? I mean, how is that date there?

Paul Tice [00:18:01] Well, you know, as you point out, you know, the progressives behind this whole intertwined agenda, they love setting target dates, and they’ve missed a lot of them. And predictions have been way off. And all the climate models have been wrong in real time, but they’re not stopping. So I think we need to acknowledge the fact that, you know, they’re not going to back away from this. And as you say, there are so many grifters who have made a career and a lifetime around pushing this ideology that they really can’t back away from it at this point. So they’re all in. So I think 20, 30, we need to respect with regard to what they want to accomplish. And the goal is not to be net zero by 2030, but by 2050. But that implies that they need to make aggressive, progress by the end of this decade. And if you look with ESG, they want to have a sustainable global financial system by 2030. On the climate side, the U.S. and Europe both want to cut emissions by 50 to 55% versus 1990, which is going to apply a lot of economic shrinkage and lower living standards, and probably energy and food scarce in order to get there. Because what they won’t acknowledge out front is that fossil fuels drives economic growth, and capitalism take fossil fuels away. We have nothing to transition to. That implies deindustrialization and degrowth. Right. Which some on the left actually view that as a, as a, as a goal and a good thing, which is crazy. So by 2030, we’re going to see a lot of the pain already coming in place unless we can turn it around.

Stuart Turley [00:19:46] Well, you know, we’re already seeing the deindustrialization coming to the United States. Germany is being d industrialized very nicely right now. And there was an article that was just put out that said that they are really proud of how much they’re reducing in their carbon output, but yet their economy is failing miserably. You have the BASF, plant shut down. You know, they’ve shut down their fertilizer plants. Volkswagen is now moving their plants out. Where does your economic freedom come in when you start shutting d industrialization coming down. Because the high price of energy.

Paul Tice [00:20:29] Yeah. I mean, it’s it’s shocking how that has happened over the last two years with the, with the war in Ukraine kind of exposing that. Right. And that people just avert their eyes with regard to how many German industrials that have been around for 100 years went away when energy prices spiked.

Stuart Turley [00:20:47] Was that their steel. That was their steel mill that that shut down as their oldest steel mill. And it shut down because it couldn’t afford energy.

Paul Tice [00:20:56] Right, right. So that layer on top of that, what they’re also doing in Europe is attacking agriculture, which shows you how, you know, extreme this climate argument is being taken. They’re trying to shut down farms in the Netherlands, and the Netherlands feeds the rest of the continent. Right? So that’s something we need to acknowledge up front. They want to shut down 3000 farms in the Netherlands because they’re concerned about nitrous oxide, which is even more of a trace greenhouse gas than carbon dioxide and methane. And and if you look at the Netherlands, they’ve actually become more efficient as, as a farming, country. And they reduce their nitrous oxide and versus the total U.S., the total world number. Yeah. It’s it’s a rounding error, but still they’re they’re pushing forward with this. This, attempt to shut down farming because we’re hurting the planet, which just shows you that this whole agenda is anti-human.

Stuart Turley [00:21:57] It is, and so the the best thing that we can do as humans is to deliver the lowest kilowatt per hour to every single person on the planet, and that means use it all forms of energy doesn’t matter. But let’s have, you know, natural gas and let’s have, oil, clean coal. I mean, you can burn coal, and do it quite fine with the new equipment, but we can’t update our plants, because of the regulatory issues. We’ve got death regulations going on right now.

Paul Tice [00:22:34] It’s also it’s also when you look at they’re trying to push this on the developing world at a certain level and putting putting those economies on intermittent power means that they will never grow. Right. And they’re lecturing, you know, we are lecturing the U.N. it’s lecturing them on carbon emissions, when what you really need to focus on is economic development and and reducing poverty. I mean, if you look at poverty levels in the world, they really haven’t moved over the last 30 years that the U.N. has been focusing on this soft policy agenda, which is a crime, and all the development banks for the world, the world Bank, the regional development banks. Right. They don’t lend to oil and gas anymore. They haven’t for the last four years. Which I think is going to shut down a lot of, you know, projects obviously in the Third World, but they need.

 

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EPA power plant rule targets coal. Does that spell trouble for the grid?

Energy News Beat

Piles of coal parked at the entrance of Baltimore Harbor are the gateway to one of the biggest fossil fuel plants in the mid-Atlantic region.

After years of public debate and litigation brought by the Sierra Club, the 1,283-megawatt Brandon Shores coal-burning power station is expected to close in 2025 under an agreement with its owner. If the plant retires, it will be another step in the nation’s decisive shift away from coal generation.

But Brandon Shores is also seen by some grid officials as a poster child for the threat to electric reliability posed by the quickening pace of closures of fossil fuel plants. And it illustrates the distance U.S. climate policy has to go to both usher polluting plants off the grid while guaranteeing electricity can be generated and shipped from elsewhere to meet rising demand. It’s a dynamic underscored by EPA’s power plant rule release last week, which calls for coal generating plants and large new natural gas plants to capture most carbon emissions by 2032 or get on a retirement schedule. The rules could be eased in grid emergencies.

“If that plant does shut down, we could be in big trouble. That can’t happen,” said Joseph Bowring, president of Monitoring Analytics, the independent market monitor for PJM Interconnection, the grid operator for the District of Columbia, Maryland and a dozen other Eastern states as far west as Illinois.

“We now have some plants scheduled for retirement that have the potential to create some massive reliability challenges,” Jim Robb, chief executive of the North American Electric Reliability Corp., the interstate grid security watchdog, told a conference in March, citing Brandon Shores. “I don’t know if it’s going to come to a head this summer or if it’s next summer.”

Those potential reliability challenges were brought into sharper relief with the EPA final rule. It imposes costs on coal and newly built gas generators that don’t capture emissions, including the prospect of closure. Certain to face litigation, the rule forces the hand of power companies that have put off investment decisions for coal and gas generation.

Coal generation has plummeted nearly 60 percent from its peak in 2007, with the growth of gas, solar power, wind projects and battery storage accelerating the decline.

Brandon Shores, outside of Baltimore, poses particular challenges for PJM, the city and its suburbs. The plant owned by Talen Energy, based in Houston, is considered a particularly critical source of power when gas generation or renewable resources are unavailable or offline.

The power station also provides crucial voltage support for power flows in its immediate area, support that most wind and solar aren’t currently configured to do, Bowring told E&E News.

Bowring and other PJM market experts say the loss of generation capacity from Brandon Shores and the neighboring H.A. Wagner power station is a threat to electric reliability until more high-voltage lines are built to bring in more distant power. That will take until 2028.

The stability requirement can’t be ignored, Bowring said. If a plant fails or a power line goes down and voltage losses aren’t corrected, the problem can quickly turn into an unmanageable and cascading outage, he said. “You don’t want to get anywhere near there.”

Revisiting ‘zero by 2035’

Beyond operational issues, the pressure to keep existing gas- and coal-fired generation online longer has ramped up suddenly and powerfully from a new direction: the surging electricity demand from new data centers and manufacturing plants, supported by the Inflation Reduction Act, the bipartisan infrastructure law, and the CHIPS and Science Act, the administration’s legislative hat trick.

The Electric Reliability Council of Texas (ERCOT), grid operator in most of the state, has said that its estimate of peak summertime power demand in 2030 had soared to over 160,000 MW, an unprecedented 40,000 MW higher than the expectation just a year ago.

Similar off-the-charts growth predictions are erupting everywhere that new data centers are appearing, as the first wave of power-sucking artificial intelligence applications arrives. Manufacturing investment soared to an annual rate of $225 billion in February, double the level in 2021, according to Treasury Department data.

If the interstate grid is indeed entering what ERCOT now calls a “new era” of power growth in fast-growing regions, that could force reassessments of the 2035 zero-carbon grid goal and put new demands on utilities to decarbonize their systems, says Ernest Moniz, Energy secretary under former President Barack Obama. Moniz is chief executive of the EFI Foundation, a research firm supporting decarbonization policy.

“In the end, we’re going to need to come together around revised plans for the 2035 time frame,” Moniz said in an interview. “I think there is inevitably going to be a slower pace of decarbonization for a few years, certainly, relative to the [original Biden] plan,” Moniz added.

That will put the U.S. even further behind on a path toward the deep carbon reductions that experts conclude are needed to minimize the worst climate impacts on lives and property by midcentury, Moniz said. It will be up to utilities to come forward with plans on how to catch up, on a 10-year time frame rather than three to five years, he added.

But climate activists will not give up the “zero by 2035” goal without a fight. President Joe Biden made that steep commitment at a critical point in his 2020 candidacy to win the support of primary rival Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.) and his climate action activists.

While climate policy supporters saluted last week’s EPA rule, they also insisted the administration move even faster, particularly in developing new standards for existing gas generators, the largest source of U.S electricity. Some climate advocates simply don’t believe the grid officials’ warnings.

“EPA must tackle carbon emissions from existing gas-fired power plants,” and soon, said Julie McNamara, deputy policy director of the Union of Concerned Scientists’ Climate and Energy Program, in a sentiment widely endorsed by climate policy advocates.

The Brandon Shores saga illustrates the intensity of the electric reliability debate.

While Talen Energy intends to close the generating station, it would go along with a request to keep it operational as an emergency resource under specific conditions, the company has notified PJM. Talen Energy insists on receiving a guaranteed payment for the plant’s output, called a “reliability must-run” price, that justifies continued operation, it said.

Maryland environmental authorities would also have to agree, and the Sierra Club would have to accept a change in its negotiated plant closure agreement. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission would also have to sign off.

We’ll see, says the Sierra Club. “Talen has just requested that FERC approve nearly $650 million for Brandon Shores to be available if PJM needs it for reliability between mid-2025 and 2028,” Casey Roberts, senior attorney in the Sierra Club’s Environmental Law Program, said in an email. “This staggering cost shows that we need a better way to address short-term reliability issues than relying on coal plants on the verge of shutting down.”

Need for big new lines

Just as only a mountaineer knows just how steep the path is to a summit, the hard road to a zero-carbon grid in 2035 is real precisely because the Biden administration has pursued it.

As the Biden administration took office, a suite of detailed computer analyses appeared outlining multiple paths for hitting a zero-carbon grid in 2035 and a nearly carbon-free economy by midcentury — Biden’s second moonshot climate goal.

While the reports’ headlines declared the goal was possible, in footnotes and caveats the authors acknowledged the herculean lift ahead to overcome hard-wired commercial and political obstacles to a decarbonized grid. They highlighted estimates that the rate of high-voltage transmission line construction must double to deliver the necessary new wind and solar energy.

The administration has gotten some long-stalled transmission projects into construction and is putting a strategy for big new lines in place. FERC, with the support of Biden appointees, is preparing new policy to support big wires projects. But once those steps are final, a few months will remain before the 2024 presidential election, and new transmission projects still take five years to build as a minimum, experts say.

A transformative expansion of the high-voltage network has limited support among Republican leaders in Congress. And there’s no indication of any support from former President Donald Trump, the party’s presumed 2024 presidential nominee.

“You can’t get around the fact that you’re going to need tens of thousands of miles of new transmission lines if you want to build the hundreds of gigawatts of wind and solar and batteries that many of us predict are needed to achieve overall decarbonization goals,” Moniz said.

“We’re not on pace to build 50,000 miles of high-voltage lines in the next six years,” he added.

“We needed a significant grid expansion before everyone came to grips with the new power demand numbers,” said Rob Gramlich, president of Grid Strategies.

A deeper study of the “zero by 2035” goal has been going on for months at the Department of Energy. The project is called the National Transmission Planning Study. One of its scenarios would trim the zero-carbon goal to a 90 percent carbon-free grid by 2035, leaving the final 10 percent to be provided by fossil fuels, according to materials and discussion in a DOE webinar last year. The study is due out later this year.

Shifting to a somewhat less stringent target would reduce overall costs, experts say. The price tags for advanced nuclear reactors, hydrogen hubs and long-term storage — technologies that could be critical to the 100 percent goal — are still uncertain.

What could take the place of the “zero by 2035” target remains an open question.

“When we create arbitrary timelines and arbitrary percentages that are useful slogans but are not connected to the operational realities of the system, that’s when I get really concerned about system reliability,” said Todd Snitchler, chief executive of the Electric Power Supply Association, representing merchant power plant operators.

Source: Eenews.net

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Höegh to temporarily deploy Australia-bound FSRU to Egypt

Energy News Beat

Höegh LNG, Australian Industrial Energy (AIE), and Egyptian Natural Gas Holding (EGAS) have signed an agreement to deploy the FSRU Hoegh Galleon to Egypt.

The FSRU will be deployed to support energy security in Egypt. The unit will be located in Ain Sokhna for a likely period of 19-20 months, after which it will be deployed to AIE’s LNG terminal currently under construction at Port Kembla, Australia.

Höegh LNG and AIE agreed on a 15-year charter agreement for the 2019-built FSRU in June 2022. The Australian firm has early termination options after years 5 and 10.

The AIE charter for the 170,000 cbm unit officially started in late 2023 even though the Port Kembla terminal was not yet complete. The agreement with EGAS is for an interim period of June 2024 to February 2026.

“Höegh LNG is the industry leader in the rapid deployment of FSRUs, and we are pleased that we can provide this solution for EGAS together with AIE while continuing to develop our strong partnership,” said Erik Nyheim, president and CEO of Höegh LNG.

Source: Splash247.com

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Ford Loses $1.3 Billion on Electric Vehicles in First Quarter of 2024, Delays Plans to Make More

Energy News Beat

Ford Motor Company reported a whopping $132,000 loss on each electric vehicle (EV) sold during the first three months of 2024, amassing a $1.3 billion loss.

The auto manufacturer’s electric vehicle unit revealed Thursday that they experienced a 20 percent decrease in sales volume and were forced to slash prices due to low consumer demand, CNN reported.

The revenue for Ford’s EV car, the Model e, plunged by 84 percent to about $100 million, which the company blamed on EV price cuts across the auto industry.

“That resulted in the $1.3 billion loss before interest and taxes (EBIT), and the massive per-vehicle loss in the Model e unit,” the publication noted.​

The recent figures are part of a trend of loss for Ford, with their Model e reporting a full-year EBIT loss of $4.7 billion on the sale of 116,000 units. This is an average loss of $40,525 per vehicle — and even that is just a third of the per-vehicle loss seen in the first three months of 2024.

Now, company officials are estimating that their EV division will lose a grand total of $5 billion this year, up from $4.7 billion last year.

“Americans don’t want EVs at levels Biden’s climate hysteria require,” author and businessman Andy Puzder wrote on X. “Ford’s EV Q1 losses soared to $1.3 billion — a ridiculous $132,000 per EV sold. All Ford’s profits came from combustion engine vehicle sales. Collectivist policies destroy prosperity.”

“This does not appear to be “sustainable,” said environmentalist Patrick Moore.

Energy and environmental science expert Steve Milloy called Ford’s loss a “massive EV disaster.”

Ford announced earlier this month that the company will delay producing two new electric models, opting for hybrid vehicles instead.

“Many companies rushed in too fast with E.V.s that were too expensive and there was not as much of a market for them as they thought,” Sam Abuelsamid, transportation and mobility analyst at research firm Guidehouse Insights, told the New York Times. “That’s made it a lot tougher to sell those vehicles.”

Source: Breitbart.com

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TotalEnergies and Vanguard Renewables to Invest in 60 Farm-Based Organics-to-RNG Production Facilities Across the US

Energy News Beat

TotalEnergies and Vanguard Renewables, a US farm-based organics-to-renewable natural gas (RNG) producer, have signed an agreement to create an equally owned joint venture to develop, build, and operate Farm-Powered RNG projects in the US.

TotalEnergies and Vanguard Renewables will construct 10 RNG projects over the next 12 months, with a total annual RNG capacity of 2.5 Bcf (0.8 TWh). Currently, the three initial projects in this agreement are under construction in Wisconsin and Virginia, each with a unit capacity of nearly 0.25 Bcf (75 GWh) of RNG per year.

The partners plan to invest in a potential pipeline of about 60 projects across the country, with a total annual capacity of 15 Bcf (5TWh).

“By expanding into this fast-growing market, our joint venture will create value for both companies while benefiting the food and farming sectors as well as providing a ready-to-use solution to industrial companies willing to decarbonize their energy supply,” said Olivier Guerrini, Vice President of Biogas at TotalEnergies. “This joint venture is a new step for TotalEnergies in achieving its objective to produce 10 TWh of renewable natural gas by 2030.”

The projects are based on a model of recovering waste materials from the food and beverage industries, supplemented with dairy manure from dairy farms. Anaerobic digesters will be built on the dairy farms to recover and manage the digestate (a byproduct of the anaerobic digestion process) as a low-carbon and nutrient-dense fertilizer.

To feed its digesters, Vanguard Renewables has established a network of food industry brands across the US and the Farm Powered Strategic Alliance. Alliance members receive access to recycling their organic waste generated from manufacturing or retail activities as well as the opportunity to purchase the renewable energy generated at a Vanguard Renewables facility.

The joint venture will benefit from the expertise of both companies:

Vanguard Renewables will contribute its ready-to-build projects at scale to the joint venture and manage feedstock supply, assets, operations, and RNG sales.
TotalEnergies will bring its industrial expertise to the joint venture, providing technical support on the design and engineering of the facilities and the plant’s operational performance.

TotalEnergies and Vanguard Renewables will market the RNG through long-term purchase agreements with buyers engaged in decarbonizing their industrial processes.

Source: Energytech.com

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