Türkiye, Algeria extend LNG agreement during Erdoğan’s visit

Energy News Beat

Türkiye’s state pipeline operator Petroleum Pipeline Corporation (BOTAŞ) signed an agreement with Algeria’s state oil and gas firm Sonatrach to extend their existing deal for another three years, Energy Minister Alparslan Bayraktar said Tuesday.

Under the deal signed during an official visit to Algiers by President Tayyip Erdoğan, Türkiye will continue to buy 4.4 billion cubic meters (bcm) of liquefied natural gas (LNG) from Algeria, Bayraktar said in a statement posted on social media platform X.

Türkiye and Algeria signed 12 agreements Tuesday in various fields during Erdoğan’s visit.

Erdoğan and his Algerian counterpart, Abdelmadjid Tebboune, co-chaired the second meeting of the Türkiye-Algeria High-Level Cooperation Council in the capital, Algiers.

Afterward, the leaders joined a signing ceremony for the agreements.

Addressing trade between the two countries, Erdoğan said: “Last year, our trade volume reached a record of $5.3 billion, and we expect it to reach $6 billion by the end of this year.

“With the efforts we will increase, we hope to reach the target of $10 billion in trade volume that we set with my brother Tebboune in a short time,” he said.

Erdoğan shared his appreciation for Algeria’s efforts to evaluate its economic potential under the leadership of Tebboune.

“We closely follow the efforts of around 1,400 Turkish companies supporting this process. We take pride in our companies being the largest investors and job providers in non-hydrocarbon sectors in Algeria,” he said. “We will strive to increase these investments even further. We are pleased with Algeria’s investments in our country.”

Türkiye desires to diversify and enhance relations in energy and renewable energy through new partnerships with Algeria, added Erdoğan.

Tebboune said Erdogan’s visit, despite the “special and exceptional” conditions at the regional and international levels, is a significant success for relations.

Considering the sincere will on both sides, Türkiye-Algeria relations are strong and have open horizons for further cooperation, said Tebboune, adding Algeria has become Türkiye’s second-largest trading partner in Africa.

Erdoğan and Tebboune also signed a joint statement on the second meeting of the High-Level Cooperation Council between Türkiye and Algeria.

Source: Dailysabah.com

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With Trillions at Stake, the Cleaving Is Becoming Tenuous

Energy News Beat

When I say the cleaving is becoming tenuous, do not take that expression to indicate the Western global alliance will back down, they will not.  However, as the fracturing of the global economic systems cleave into two very distinct formations, the citizens forced to live in the Western control system are going to experience a secondary position of life that will be entirely new.  Within that dynamic, the political leaders are increasingly isolated; that’s the real ‘non-pretending’ story as expressed.

We have followed this modern construct around the issue of energy production for quite a while.  More recently, those who control the systems have become more desperate because the consequences have become far more visible.

In the big picture the world is separating, cleaving into two polar economic regions based on energy use.  The yellow team, following the WEF climate change agenda and deploying all economic tools to shift wealth and control populations; the carbon tax is at the end of this rainbow.  The grey team are continuing to exploit traditional oil, coal and gas development and provide cheap and abundant energy products; economic prosperity is at the end of this managed transition.

Now, we are entering a phase of extreme consequence.  This is the inflection point when the Western Alliance is most vulnerable, because the people affected by the design are not happy with the outcomes so far.  The BRICS+ and traditional energy development nations are gaining geopolitical influence.  Can the Western Alliance keep their citizens complacent?  That’s the question.

LONDON — World leaders will touch down in Dubai next week for a climate change conference they’re billing yet again as the final off-ramp before catastrophe. But war, money squabbles and political headaches back home are already crowding the fate of the planet from the agenda.

The breakdown of the Earth’s climate has for decades been the most important yet somehow least urgent of global crises, shoved to one side the moment politicians face a seemingly more acute problem. Even in 2023 — almost certainly the most scorching year in recorded history, with temperatures spawning catastrophic floods, wildfires and heat waves across the globe — the climate effort faces a bewildering array of distractions, headwinds and dismal prospects.

[…] The best outcome for the climate from the 13-day meeting, which is known as COP28 and opens Nov. 30, would be an unambiguous statement from almost 200 countries on how they intend to hasten their plans to cut fossil fuels, alongside new commitments from the richest nations on the planet to assist the poorest.

But the odds against that happening are rising. Instead, the U.S. and its European allies are still struggling to cement a fragile deal with developing countries about an international climate-aid fund that had been hailed as the historic accomplishment of last year’s summit. Meanwhile, a populist backlash against the costs of green policies has governments across Europe pulling back — a reverse wave that would become an American-led tsunami if Donald Trump recaptures the White House next year.

And across the developing world, the rise of energy and food prices stoked by the pandemic and the Ukraine war has caused inflation and debt to spiral, heightening the domestic pressure on climate-minded governments to spend their money on their most acute needs first. (read more)

If the WEF/Obama/Globalists had lost the 2020 election, this wouldn’t even be a consideration right now.  Then again, that’s exactly why they went to such extremes to regain footing through the weaponized manipulation of the 2020 USA election.

This is yet another ‘Biden is disposable‘ overlay.  The multinational corps (World Bank, WEF, etc), who are posed to financially benefit from the ‘climate change’ agenda, need to keep the purchased Western politicians on track.  The sheeple foot soldiers now have years of indoctrination behind them – they will play a critical role.

The economies of Russia, China, Iran, Brazil, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Egypt and the expanded BRICS+ nations are all well positioned to grow, as the U.S, Canada, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and the EU are well positioned to shrink.  The smaller “own nothing and be happy nations” will see even more of their wealth assemble in the top tier of the control system.   This is by design.

The Western Alliance will have smaller economies overall, but the scope of the wealth will be assembled in a smaller group of people.  The result is more money in fewer hands, and that is entirely the objective.  From that position, control becomes easier and the socioeconomic ramifications then begin to take place (social scores, energy equity, etc).

What is shared in that link above is really the outline of how the management of the system becomes more tenuous as people within the Western Alliance start to awaken to the reality of what is creating their misery.  Ultimately, this is why the climate control people view Donald Trump as their greatest adversary.

Biden has no clue; he’s just doing what the Blackrock Inc group tell him to do, in order to support their advanced investment allocations.   Climate Change is a hoax similar to the Biden election victory.

Source: Theconservativetreehouse.com

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The Strait of Hormuz is the world’s most important oil transit chokepoint

Energy News Beat

The Strait of Hormuz, located between Oman and Iran, connects the Persian Gulf with the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea. The Strait of Hormuz is the world’s most important oil chokepoint because large volumes of oil flow through the strait. In 2022, its oil flow averaged 21 million barrels per day (b/d), or the equivalent of about 21% of global petroleum liquids consumption. In the first half of 2023, total oil flows through the Strait of Hormuz remained relatively flat compared with 2022 because increased flows of oil products partially offset declines in crude oil and condensate.

Chokepoints are narrow channels along widely used global sea routes that are critical to global energy security. The inability of oil to transit a major chokepoint, even temporarily, can create substantial supply delays and raise shipping costs, increasing world energy prices. Although most chokepoints can be circumvented by using other routes, which often add significantly to transit time, some chokepoints have no practical alternatives.

Between 2020 and 2022, volumes of crude oil, condensate, and petroleum products transiting the Strait of Hormuz rose by 2.4 million b/d as oil demand recovered after the economic downturn from the COVID-19 pandemic. In the first half of 2023, shipments of crude oil and condensates dropped because OPEC+ members implemented crude oil production cuts starting in November 2022. Flows through the Strait of Hormuz in 2022 and the first half of 2023 made up more than one-quarter of total global seaborne traded oil. In addition, around one-fifth of global liquefied natural gas trade also transited the Strait of Hormuz in 2022.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration, Short-Term Energy Outlook, and U.S. Energy Information Administration analysis based on Vortexa tanker tracking and FACTS Global Energy
Note: World maritime oil trade excludes intra-country volumes except those volumes that transit the Strait of Hormuz. LNG=liquefied natural gas. 1H23=first half of 2023.

Only Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) have operating pipelines that can circumvent the Strait of Hormuz. Saudi Aramco operates the 5-million-b/d East-West crude oil pipeline and temporarily expanded the pipeline’s capacity to 7 million b/d in 2019 when it converted some natural gas liquids pipelines to accept crude oil. The UAE links its onshore oil fields to the Fujairah export terminal on the Gulf of Oman with a 1.5 million b/d pipeline.

Iran inaugurated the Goreh-Jask pipeline and the Jask export terminal on the Gulf of Oman with a single export cargo in July 2021. The pipeline’s capacity was 0.3 million b/d at that time, although Iran has not used the pipeline since then. We estimate that around 3.5 million b/d of effective unused capacity from these pipelines could be available to bypass the strait in the event of a supply disruption.

Based on tanker tracking data published by Vortexa, Saudi Arabia moves more crude oil and condensate through the Strait of Hormuz than any other country, most of which is exported to other countries. Around 0.5 million b/d transited the strait in 2022 from Saudi ports in the Persian Gulf to Saudi ports in the Red Sea.

We estimate that 82% of the crude oil and condensate that moved through the Strait of Hormuz went to Asian markets in 2022. China, India, Japan, and South Korea were the top destinations for crude oil moving through the Strait of Hormuz to Asia, accounting for 67% of all Hormuz crude oil and condensate flows in 2022 and the first half of 2023.

Data source: U.S. Energy Information Administration analysis based on Vortexa tanker tracking data
Note: 1H23=first half of 2023.

In 2022, the United States imported about 0.7 million b/d of crude oil and condensate from Persian Gulf countries through the Strait of Hormuz, accounting for about 11% of U.S. crude oil and condensate imports and 3% of U.S. petroleum liquids consumption. U.S. crude oil imports from countries in the Persian Gulf have fallen by half since 2018 as domestic production has increased.

Source: Eia.gov

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Predictions in anti-fracking ‘Gasland’ fail to come true nearly 14 years after documentary released

Energy News Beat

Nearly 14 years after “Gasland” was released, numerous studies have contradicted its claims about fracking, and its dire predictions didn’t come to pass. Despite dozens of studies that dispel those claims, proponents say anti-fracking activists is based on ideology and not science.

The Oscar-nominated and Emmy-winning documentary Gasland is often credited with spawning the movement to oppose fracking.

The 2010 documentary, which was written and directed by Josh Fox, portrayed fracking operations as poisoning groundwater, killing wildlife and making people sick, while corrupt oil companies profited. It predicted that if the practice wasn’t banned, communities’ water supplies would become undrinkable and wildlife populations could be decimated.

Nearly 14 years after “Gasland” was released, numerous studies have contradicted its claims about fracking, and its dire predictions didn’t come to pass.

At the time of its release, most Americans had never heard of fracking. Only about 20% of wells used the fracking process in 2010 when the film was made, according to the U.S. Energy Information Administration. Today, about 70% of wells are completed with the process, and frack crews operate in most of the oil-producing states in the country.

Fracking is short for “hydraulic fracturing.” After an oil or natural gas well has been drilled, liquid under high pressure is forced into the drilled hole to fracture rock formations deep underground. This allows oil and gas to flow through these porous, hard rocks to the surface — oil and gas that were inaccessible with conventional drilling techniques.

The documentary energized the environmentalist opposition to the industry and led to bans in some states, including New York, the practice grew exponentially in many states, including Colorado, Wyoming, Pennsylvania, and North Dakota.

At the same time, fracking provided massive amounts of crude oil and natural gas, reinvigorating the U.S. oil and gas industry. From 2007 to 2022, production of natural gas increased 88%. In July 2018, U.S. crude oil production topped 11 million barrels per day for the first time.

A 2015 study estimated that the industry supported 2.7 million jobs in 2014, and that it could potentially support nearly 4 million by 2030.

The most infamous scene in “Gasland” is where a Colorado man lights his tap water on fire, which Fox blames on fracking operations in the area. In 2010, responding to the emblematic scene, the Colorado Oil and Gas Conservation Commission (COGCC) tested the man’s water. The commission found no evidence of chemicals used in the fracking process, and concluded the methane that burned in the scene was the result of natural causes.

“‘Gasland’ is one of the most infamously misleading and deceptive documentaries out there. I’d catalog it as less reliable than Ancient Aliens, frankly,” Linnae Lueken, research fellow at the Heartland Institute, told Just The News.

The COGCC analysis cites reports from as far back as 1976 that found naturally occurring methane in the groundwater. Journalist Phelim McAleer found these reports and confronted Fox at a screening of the film in Chicago. Fox stated he was aware of the reports, but he said the information was “not relevant.”

McAlleer told Just The News that Fox has never really corrected the record on the misleading scene.

“That’s not relevant? How can you say that? You’ve built a multi-million dollar anti-fracking industry on the back of that image,” McAleer said. “But yeah, that image is fraudulent, but it’s not relevant. We obviously have different views on journalism.”

Just The News reached out to Fox by email and Facebook and did not receive a response.

After McAleer posted the video of the exchange with Fox on YouTube, Fox’s lawyers convinced YouTube to remove the video. McAleer posted it on Vimeo and the same thing happened. Eventually, he was able to get the video reinstated.

McAleer, his wife Ann McElhinney and Magdalena Segieda produced “Fracknation” in 2013 to challenge Fox’s claims in “Gasland” and “investigate the truth about fracking.” It was funded with a Kickstarter campaign that raised $212,265.

McAleer said the anti-fracking movement was helped in part by the pattern of the oil industry backing down from lawsuits. Some of the people who claimed their well water was harmed by the companies’ fracking operations filed lawsuits, and in some of the cases, the companies settled rather than fight it in court. McAleer said this just fueled the perception the companies were guilty.

“We had an epidemic of lawsuits, not an epidemic of pollution,” McAleer said.

Lueken said she was forced to watch the film in high school. The claim Fox made that always stuck with her, she said, was that pronghorn antelope were threatened with extinction because of fracking in Wyoming.
“Anyone who has ever been to Wyoming can see how comedically false that claim is, and was,” Lueken said.

Lueken, who went on to get her bachelor’s degree in petroleum engineering from the University of Wyoming, and Timothy Benson, policy analyst with the Heartland Institute, recently updated a policy brief that challenges four claims about fracking: that it pollutes drinking water, pollutes the air, causes health problems, and causes dangerous earthquakes.

The paper cites dozens of studies that have been done over the years, and concludes that the claims of fracking opponents don’t hold up to scientific scrutiny.

This hasn’t deterred the activists. In addition to concerns about carbon dioxide emissions causing a “climate crisis,” the movement continues to insist fracking harms communities.

In September, activists took out a full-page advertisement critical of Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro for not doing enough to stop oil and gas development. “As attorney general, Governor Shapiro frequently stood with the communities harmed by the fracking industry. But we need to know where he stands right now – silence is no longer an option,” Food & Water Watch Pennsylvania State Director Megan McDonough said in a statement.

Lueken said that the research showing the safety of fracking won’t deter activists because the movement is based on ideology and not science. Their main goal, she said, is keeping oil and gas in the ground.

“There really is no reason to have a special fear of this particular well stimulation method over others. So I think the main problem is that activists don’t want oil recovered at all. Fracking is a very useful method that works great, and paired with directional drilling, helped supercharge American oil and gas production,” Lueken said.

Source: Justthenews.com

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Renewables alone won’t power Africa’s energy needs

Energy News Beat

Despite Africa’s monumental fossil fuel and renewable energy potential, it faces high energy poverty levels, according to a new report.

And while efforts to shift to clean energy in Africa are positive – with several countries taking advantage of the enormous renewable energy potential – these efforts need to be coupled with the development of fossil fuel energy to speed up the transition, according to PwC’s new report, Africa energy review 2023: Africa’s challenges and opportunities in the energy transition.

The report looks at renewable energy across the regions and what is needed to drive efforts forward.

According to PwC Africa energy resources leader Andries Rossouw, the future for African energy involves “lower carbon technologies, driven by strategies that can see oil, gas and renewable production grow while reducing emissions to meet sustainability commitments”.

Investment into Africa’s renewables, oil and gas is pivotal to the continent’s growth. PwC Africa oil & gas leader Pedro Omontuemhen said: “Africa’s decarbonisation is important, but so is the eradication of energy poverty and improving energy security. Governments and the private sector need to collaborate so that investments in new technologies are optimised.”

Russia has reduced its supply of gas to Europe, and Africa has an opportunity to fill the gap — but it needs to act now, Omontuemhen said. “The solution for the power sector is not an ‘either/or’, renewables or natural gas proposition. It requires a multi-pronged approach to decarbonisation with renewables and natural gas power at its core.”

Gas will retain a critical role in power generation even as new power technologies emerge. “While significant emphasis has been placed on developing the hydrogen economy, it takes time to develop. However, it can play a pivotal role in Africa’s energy transition,” said PwC energy leader in East Africa David Tarimo.

Regional breakdown

North Africa has the greatest access to electricity. The area has significant oil and gas reserves, particularly in Algeria, Egypt and Libya, plus excellent solar photovoltaic electricity potential and wind resources. It is a net exporter of gas via a pipeline into the EU and has become important since Russian imports stopped.

West Africa is a net exporter of fossil fuels, primarily from Nigeria. Export growth will be driven by liquified natural gas (LNG) exports, with the Senegal and Mauritania Greater Tortue Ahmeyim LNG project coming online. There is also huge potential for investment and growth as 70% of the population is under 30 years of age.

Read: South Africa to prioritise energy security over climate goals

Central Africa’s energy sector is dominated by Angola’s oil exports. Angola is the only country that has started to invest in renewables, with the rest of the region negligible. “Both gas and renewable energy need to be developed to spur economic growth and reduce energy poverty in a region where population growth is 3.1% annually,” Rossouw said.

In Southern Africa, Namibia made significant discoveries in 2022 and 2023, primarily “oil plays”, which provide opportunities for the region to become energy sufficient, and in future an exporter. “The country’s business friendly and localisation legislation aims to stimulate growth,” said PwC South Africa energy law expert Roelof van Huyssteen.

Southern Africa has significant solar and wind potential, with South Africa having installed 10GW of renewable projects. However, that is not enough to stop load shedding as the ageing coal infrastructure energy availability factor has dropped from 58% in 2022 down to 54% in 2023.

“Changes in legislation, the unbundling of Eskom into transmission, generation and distribution units, and the draft South Africa renewable energy plan all indicate that there is a drive to accelerate renewable energy deployment,” Van Huyssteen said.

Source: Techcentral.co.za

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Big Oil has a place in ESG funds, says Deutsche Bank CIO

Energy News Beat

Sustainability funds should be able to hold traditional energy shares because excluding them is denying investors one of the best ways to bet on a shift to renewable energy, a senior ESG executive at Deutsche Bank’s Private Bank said on Tuesday.

Fossil fuel stocks have boomed since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 sent fossil fuel prices soaring, leaving the performance of environmental, social and governance (ESG) funds lagging.

Pure-play renewable energy stocks such as Orsted and First Solar have also fallen sharply this year as higher interest rates and inflationary pressures squeeze profitability.

Markus Müller, chief investment officer ESG at Deutsche Bank’s Private Bank, said the fossil fuel effect was behind a drop in a recent survey in the percentage of investors who believe ESG factors can help manage risks to their portfolios.

“When we think about clean energy, these are business models which are quite new and sensitive to interest rates,” Müller told Reuters, noting that the number of “meaningful” global wind power players had reduced to three from eight before COVID-19.

“Investors are looking for traditional companies that have capex in renewables… They prefer the transition than to exclusions,” he added.

European oil and gas companies including BP and Shell have increased renewable energy investment, although they are expanding production of dirtier energy too.

Sustainability-minded investors, Müller said, needed more disclosures from firms about their plans for shifting to lower-carbon models, and regulatory clarity on labelling transition-focused funds.

ESG approaches range considerably and many funds invest in fossil fuels, but as regulations tighten more exclusions are possible.

France has said that from 2025 funds using the ‘ISR’ label, or Socially Responsible Investment label, could be banned from investing in firms involved in the exploration, exploitation and refining of new fossil fuels. Morningstar estimates that 45% of funds have exposure to traditional energy, totalling 7 billion euros ($7.6 billion).

Investors remain committed to sustainability goals, Deutsche Bank’s Chief Investment Office ESG survey found, with 18% of respondents choosing the energy transition as their preferred investment opportunity, beating artificial intelligence.

Yet fewer investors are confident ESG factors can help manage portfolio risks — 37% of respondents strongly or slightly agreed, down from 44% last year and 48% in 2021.

The survey, which received 1,759 responses, mostly in Europe, also found that only 15% of investors said they had a good knowledge of ESG, while 3% considered themselves experts.

Source: Boereport.com

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Ghana energy transition plan faces roadblocks: experts

Energy News Beat

Ghana has unveiled an energy transition and investment plan worth $550 billion, but it faces significant challenges like integrating renewable energy sources, raising public awareness, and attracting sufficient funding, experts told Gas Outlook.

The recent National Energy Transition Framework (NETF) paved the way for more specific and practical strategies within Ghana’s Energy Transition and Investment Plan. NETF previously set a target of net zero by 2070, but this new plan shows Ghana has become more ambitious and is targeting net zero by 2060.

Sustainable Energy for All (SEforAll) worked with the Ghanaian government to create a plan that provides a credible pathway forward to help Ghana achieve net zero energy-related carbon emissions by 2060 through deploying low-carbon solutions across key economic sectors, such as oil and gas, transportation, and power.

According to the plan, to achieve net zero, Ghana will focus on deploying six main decarbonizing technologies that would cover over 90% of the targeted reduction by 2060: electrification and renewables, carbon capture and storage, low-carbon hydrogen, battery electric vehicle technologies, clean cooking technologies, and negative-emissions solutions.

Ghana aims to use the plan as a vital tool for engaging the international community and investors in supporting the country’s energy transition and sustainable development goals. If the plan is achieved in full, it would generate nearly 400,000 jobs in the Ghanaian economy.

“Without further action, Ghana’s emissions could rise from 28 Mt CO2e in 2021 to over 140 Mt in 2050. Under Business As Usual (BAU), the bulk of emissions growth will come from transport, driven by population growth, GDP per capita growth, and vehicle ownership,” the government’s energy transition and investment plan said.

Nana Akufo-Addo, the President of Ghana said, “This pioneering Energy Transition and Investment Plan maps out Ghana’s journey to achieve net-zero emissions by 2060 based on the latest data and evidence, ensuring that as our economy thrives, it does so in harmony with the environment.

“This plan is a testament to our dedication to fostering green industries, nurturing the evolution of cutting-edge low-carbon technologies, and propelling our nation towards a sustainable industrial revolution while giving equal growth opportunities to men and women,” he said in a statement.

However, experts have noted that the feasibility of the plan’s financial projections depends on various factors, including the country’s economic stability, fiscal policies, access to funding sources, investment climate, and the ability to attract both domestic and foreign investments.

Ambitious energy transition plan

Joshua Narh, Executive Chairman of the Energy Chamber of Ghana, told Gas Outlook that by examining specific targets, a detailed roadmap, financial commitments, the technological focus, and regulatory and policy support, it’s evident that the new plan is more ambitious than the previous energy transition framework.

“Ambition in the plan is reflected in its clear and comprehensive strategy for achieving significant carbon emissions reduction and transitioning to cleaner energy sources. Specific, aggressive targets, clear timelines, and a roadmap for net-zero emissions make it more ambitious than a less detailed framework. Allocating substantial financial resources and promoting government-private sector collaboration further underline its ambition.”

He believes implementing the new plan has the potential to bring Ghana’s energy sector carbon emissions to net zero through a series of strategies and initiatives. He said it could be achieved through renewable energy expansion, energy efficiency improvements, hydrogen utilization, electric mobility promotion, enhanced energy storage, greater attraction of investment and a clearer regulatory framework.

“The plan serves as a foundation for developing energy-focused goals and integrating them into future policy and regulatory frameworks. Clear regulations can support the transition to clean energy and drive carbon reductions. Regular monitoring and accountability measures can ensure that the goals outlined in the plan are met and that emissions are reduced consistently over time.”

Michael Mfum, a Ghana-based energy transition expert, said implementing Ghana’s energy transition plan can significantly contribute to increasing the share of renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency across all sectors, extending electricity access to rural areas and promote clean cooking solutions and shifting from fossil fuel-powered vehicles to electric vehicles.

Challenges to decarbonization 

Nevertheless Mfum said achieving a net zero carbon-level commitment by 2060 is a significant challenge for any country, including Ghana. He said several hurdles need to be addressed to transition the economy and energy sector while mitigating carbon emissions effectively.

“Integrating intermittent renewable sources like solar and wind into the grid necessitates efficient energy storage solutions to ensure a stable energy supply. The existing energy grid might require substantial upgrades to accommodate increased renewable energy capacity and improve transmission and distribution efficiency.

“Raising public awareness about the importance of transitioning to a low-carbon economy and garnering public support for renewable energy projects. Maintaining political will and cross-party support for long-term policies that encourage the transition to renewable energy despite potential challenges.”

Mfum, a youth delegate for the International Renewable Energy Association, said addressing these challenges requires a coordinated effort from the government, private sector, civil society, and international partners. “Continuous research, innovation, and adaptive policies are essential to overcoming these hurdles and meeting Ghana’s net-zero carbon commitment by 2060.”

Narh, from Ghana’s energy chamber, said meeting a net zero carbon commitment by 2060 for Ghana is a significant challenge that faces various obstacles. He said, “The transition to net zero emissions will require substantial investments in renewable energy infrastructure, energy efficiency projects, and technology adoption. Ensuring access to the necessary funding and attracting private sector investments can be challenging.”

He went on: “upgrading and expanding the energy infrastructure to accommodate renewable energy sources and electric mobility is a complex and costly endeavour. Building the necessary infrastructure can be hindered by technical, financial, and logistical challenges.

“The integration of intermittent renewable energy sources like wind and solar requires effective energy storage solutions. Developing and implementing large-scale energy storage systems is a technical and logistical challenge.”

Ghana’s economic decline

Narh noted that Ghana is facing economic decline; as such the country might encounter challenges in raising the necessary funds for a $550 billion plan. In this case, he said the government would need to assess its capacity to attract investments and consider how it plans to address the economic challenges while pursuing ambitious energy transition goals.

“It’s crucial for such a plan to undergo careful scrutiny, including an assessment of its economic impact, sustainability, and the ability to secure the required investments. The government may need to consider a phased approach or partnerships with international organizations and private investors to ensure that the financial projections are realistic and achievable.”

Mfum said Ghana’s economic decline will pose challenges to implementing large-scale projects, especially those requiring significant financial investments. He said economic downturns can lead to budget constraints, reduced government spending, and limited access to credit, which might impact the funding available for energy transition initiatives.

“In such a situation, the government of Ghana needs to prioritize projects, seek innovative financing solutions, collaborate with international partners and financial institutions, and create policies that attract private investments.

Additionally, demonstrating a clear and stable regulatory environment, ensuring transparency, and building investor confidence are crucial steps to attract the necessary funding for energy transition projects,” he said.

Source: Gasoutlook.com

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Ford to scale back plans for $3.5 billion Michigan battery plant as EV demand disappoints, labor costs rise

Energy News Beat

DETROIT – Ford Motor is scaling back plans for a $3.5 billion battery plant in Michigan as consumers shift to electric vehicles more slowly than expected, labor costs rise and the company moves to cut costs.

Ford executives including CEO Jim Farley and Chair Bill Ford initially announced the facility in February. It quickly became a political target due to its connection to Chinese battery manufacturer Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., or CATL. The plant is a wholly owned Ford subsidiary, but the U.S. automaker is licensing technology from CATL to produce new lithium iron phosphate, or LFP, batteries for EVs.

Ford said Tuesday it is cutting production capacity by roughly 43% to 20 gigawatt hours per year and reducing expected employment from 2,500 jobs to 1,700 jobs. The company declined to disclose how much less it would invest in the plant. Based on the reduced capacity, it would still be about a $2 billion investment.

The decision adds to a recent retreat from EVs by automakers globally. Demand for the vehicles is lower than expected due to higher costs and challenges with supply chains and battery technologies, among other issues.

Reductions at the Marshall, Michigan, plant are part of Ford’s plans announced last month to cut or delay about $12 billion in previously announced EV investments. The company will also postpone construction of another electric vehicle battery plant in Kentucky.

Ford Motor Co., Chief Executive Bill Ford announces Ford Motor will partner with Chinese-based, Amperex Technology, to build an all-electric vehicle battery plant in Marshall, Michigan, during a press conference in Romulus, Michigan, February 13, 2023.
Rebecca Cook | Reuters

“We looked at all the factors. Those included demand and the expected growth for EVs, our business plans, our product cycle plans, the affordability and business to make sure we can make a sustainable business out of this plant,” Ford Chief Communications Officer Mark Truby said during a media briefing. “After assessing all that, we are now good to confirm that we’re moving forward with the plant, albeit in a slightly smaller size and scope than what we originally announced.”

Truby said the plant is still expected to open in 2026, even though the company halted production of the facility for roughly two months during collective bargaining with the United Auto Workers. The talks ended last week as Ford-UAW employees ratified a deal that included significant wage increases and a path for battery workers at the plant to be included under the record agreement, if organized by the union.

The UAW did not immediately respond for a request for comment.

Increased labor costs factored into Ford’s decision to scale back the plans, according to Truby. Ford CFO John Lawler last month said the new deal would add $850 to $900 per vehicle assembled in labor costs.

Lawler declined to estimate how much the deal, which runs through April 2028, will cost the company. Deutsche Bank estimated the increase to be $6.2 billion during the terms of the deal.

“We’re still very bullish on EVs and our EV strategy, but clearly, while there is growth, both in the U.S. and worldwide, clearly, the growth isn’t at the rate that we and others had expected,” Truby said. “We’re trying to be smart about this and how we move forward.”

The plant has received political pushback from federal and local officials, including protests by residents in the rural Michigan city. U.S. lawmakers also have sought to review the licensing deal between Ford and CATL amid heightened tensions between the U.S. and China.

Truby reiterated Tuesday that the company still believes it’s better business for the company and U.S. to license the technology instead of importing batteries from overseas. The plant is expected to be the first in the U.S. to produce LFP batteries.

The lithium iron phosphate, or LFP, batteries the plant will produce are instead of pricier lithium-ion or nickel cobalt manganese batteries, which Ford is currently using. The new batteries are expected to offer different benefits at a lower cost, and allow Ford to increase EV production and profit margins.

Ford, which is currently sourcing LFP batteries from CATL, follows Tesla in using LFP batteries in a portion of its vehicles in part to reduce the amount of cobalt needed to make battery cells and high-voltage battery packs.

Source: Cnbc.com

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Low North American natural gas prices: a global oddity that brings a massive but impermanent competitive advantage

Energy News Beat

Is there any critical industrial material as bizarre as natural gas?

The stuff holds almost zero interest for the general public, for the same reason no one is interested in the sound of a washing machine. Both boring. Both ubiquitous. Natural gas isn’t even sold on Amazon. But forty-six percent of American homes use natural gas for heat, and surely more in Canada.

But consider the storm below the surface. Traders love it, because it is one of the most volatile commodities in existence, and volatility means trading profits. The volatility, at the slightest provocation, is almost unbelievable at times. The weather pattern shifts for three weeks out over a portion of the US and boom – the entire forward 18 months of prices can collapse or soar.

In the bigger picture though, natural gas today in North America trades at close to the same price it did a quarter century ago – not inflation adjusted, just the same old nominal dollar value, which is astonishing since global gas demand has increased by 60 percent in that time.

Natural gas is a critical fuel for much of the world, and usage is growing, particularly the relatively new field of LNG. According to the Global Gas Infrastructure Tracker website, which doesn’t even like the stuff, there are a total of 2,449 significant pipeline projects underway in the world for a total of 1.2 million kilometers (and that’s the big pipe, not the little straws that go to your house). There are 238 LNG import terminals and 189 export trains in development globally. One hundred and thirty countries either have natural gas systems or are constructing them.

Traders, consumers and businesses love the stuff even if they don’t say it often enough, while others loathe it because it is a ‘fossil fuel’. Natural gas is caught in an existential war whereby said opponents will do everything in their power to just make it go away (they really think they can). The Toronto Globe and Mail, “Canada’s news paper” (note to self: develop ethnocentric balloon head emoji, make millions), recently ran a pricelessly ludicrous opinion piece entitled ‘Natural gas is a dying commodity, and Canada needs to stop supporting it’. The article was written by one of those think tanks (International Institute for Sustainable Development) that produces nothing but ideological amplification, safely distanced from people that actually do stuff, and a mountain of impressive T4 income tax slips (latest fiscal year personnel/consultant expense: $33 million). There is no surprise that their team of political scientists would attack natural gas; their latest financials show that the Government of Canada granted them $40 million, a third of which is from climate activist/federal minister Guilbeault’s office. There’ll be no biting that little hand.

Many climate leadership icons of the world, the US, Canada, Western Europe, Japan… pretty much anyone that can, is building natural gas (LNG or non) infrastructure as fast as they can. Germany, home to the world’s most advanced green energy demolition derby, built an LNG import terminal in an astounding 5 months. Many that want to import LNG but weren’t able to last year because Europe hoovered up every molecule on the market are simply doing what it takes to attain energy security, and that can mean, lord tunderin’, coal. Pakistan is the most notable example – the country plans to quadruple coal fired power output and move away from gas only because it could not obtain it: “A shortage of natural gas, which accounts for over a third of the country’s power output, plunged large areas into hours of darkness last year.” The country’s energy minister went on, “We have some of the world’s most efficient regasified LNG-based power plants. But we don’t have the gas to run them.”

For those fortunate enough to line up LNG supplies, the ante is normally a 15-20 year contract.

To say that “natural gas is a dying commodity” takes either some world-class mental dishonesty, disturbingly blind faith in policy over reality, or some kind of “clouds hate me” philosophical stance on life.

Beyond the silly messaging looking to undermine natural gas though are some very powerful undercurrents that are shaping the world in ways most don’t consider, but they should.

Thanks to the shale revolution in the US and Canada, native natural gas production exploded onto a scene that couldn’t handle the excess, leading to persistently low prices. North America is turning into an LNG export powerhouse, but until that export capacity outpaces productive capability, natural gas prices in North America look set to remain far below global prices.

It is worth remembering how significant this scenario is for North America. Cheap natural gas is an industrial godsend, enabling many strata of industries and enterprises that simply would not exist without. In May of 2022, the head of the Western Equipment Dealers Association, said that the previous winter’s high natural gas prices were unsustainable for businesses that had to heat 30-40,000 square-foot shops. The 2021-22 winter of which he was discontented saw Henry Hub prices average $4.56/mmbtu – about a third of global prices, and a fraction of what the

The same article pointed out how the Industrial Energy Consumers of America, a trade group whose members include smelters, plastics and paper-goods makers, wanted the US to stop permitting new LNG export terminals because “The manufacturing sector cannot invest and create jobs without assurances that our natural gas and electricity prices will not be imperiled by excessive LNG exports.”

Those guys aren’t crazy. The US gas market is balanced on a knife edge. A change in next month’s forecast can create havoc in forward prices even up to several years out.

The rise of LNG is making things even more unstable. The Freeport LNG terminal had an 8 month outage due to an accident, removing 2 bcf/d of demand from the market (in a 100 bcf/d market); this single event caused a storage surplus in the US that has depressed natural gas prices ever since. All else being equal, the US natural gas storage scene would be in a deficit to the five year average as opposed to today’s surplus if Freeport hand not gone down, and both spot and futures prices would most likely be significantly higher. The Freeport outage probably knocked US natural gas prices down by at least $1/mmbtu for a period of 8 months, and actually probably much more. But even at that level, in a 100 bcf/d market, where 1 bcf is equal to 1 million mmbtus, the cost savings to US consumers totaled $100 million per day. (Of course, had the price stayed higher, we might have seen far more drilling, which may have caused a collapse as well, just a bit further down the road.)

That $100 million per day cost saving came out of the hide of North American natural gas producers selling into that market, and you’d think they wouldn’t like that one little bit. And they don’t. But gas producers have their own realities and game plans which don’t generally involve sacrificing any of their sales for the good of all other producers, as economically sensible as that strategy may be.

US producers find themselves in an odd situation. Every one of the large producers knows that they could cut production by 5 percent and double their profits; the market is that tightly balanced. Doing so would single handedly drive up NG prices substantially – just observe how the gas market goes ape over a change in weather forecast.

But driving up prices, even if it is in their own self interest, will mean a spike in production, because at sustained $4 US gas, the market becomes flooded. EQT president Toby Rice, the largest US gas producer (EQT, not Toby), says at a sustained $4/mmbtu natural gas price, the US could export 60 bcf/d of natural gas. Keep in mind that $4 gas is a fraction, anywhere from a third to ten percent of global LNG prices.

Mr. Rice may very well be correct, but glosses over the reality of natural gas prices: we will never see a sensible sustained price like $4, even though we may average it – we will see 2 and 8 and 3 and 9 and so on and so on. 

On top of this, solution gas from oil plays like Permian us providing massive amounts of gas in itself. The Permian, primarily an oil field, produces more solution gas than the entire country of Canada. Permian solution gas, if a stand alone country, would be one of the world’s top five largest producers.

So who cares? Well, you all do. We all do. The goofballs that wrote the Globe & Mail article do, though they either won’t admit it or simply refuse to understand.

Natural gas is the bedrock of most economies, and cheap natural gas is a special elixir to North America. It is absolutely crucial to the level of industrial activity we enjoy. There is no substitute for the clean burning capability of the stuff. Wander into a typical big box store or more crucially try to wander into an industrial building that you won’t be allowed to because it is unsafe… drive around an industrial park and look at all the magnificent industrial activity that gives us the life we live. Now imagine those being heated by wood stoves. Or solar panels in dead of winter. Geothermal? Sure, if you plan on drilling into the earth’s mantle. And if you live on an appropriate acreage. And have enough money. I guess there’s always coal.

And that sums up a lot of the world’s population’s situation: If countries aren’t building LNG, it’s likely because they are building coal, as in the countries that Europe outbid for LNG last winter in a shocking me-first display of hydrocarbon-swilling (accompanied by fossil-fuel-subsidizing self-loathing?) hypocrisy.

There are storm clouds on the horizon. The drilling efficiency that these companies boast about relentlessly in IR presentations and every 90 days in conference calls consists to a large degree on drilling longer horizontal wells. Do the math on that one. Reservoirs are finite in size. If you increase the length of wells by another mile or two, you’re just draining the reservoir faster. One day we will see true sweet spot exhaustion, which is not a laughing matter when one considers that three fields – Appalachia, Haynesville and Permian – account for more than 70 percent of US gas production, and about a fifth of global production.

But for now, North America reigns supreme with respect to the world’s most coveted heating and industrial fuel. The US, Canada and Mexico remain more or less isolated from global natural gas prices for now, which brings incalculable benefits to North American businesses and citizens, a benefit that shouldn’t be taken for granted. 

Source: Boereport.com

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The slow demise of green energy?

Energy News Beat

The wheels are starting to fall off the green energy bandwagon. The rose-colored glasses are clearing up and reality is sinking in.

The giant push toward a net zero utopia is not practical and has been a complete disservice to the American consumer. Components of the green movement are experiencing major setbacks, namely offshore wind, electric vehicles (EVs), and investments.

Offshore wind projects are struggling to secure financing and stay on track. The biggest blow came last month, when the world’s largest offshore wind developer Ørsted canceled two major projects off the New Jersey coastline, taking the wind right out of Gov. Phil Murphy’s green energy sails. Ørsted is also suspending work on offshore projects in Maryland and Delaware.

The industry hit another snag recently when Germany-based Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy pulled the plug on its wind turbine blade facility in Portsmouth, Virginia. Siemens Gamesa, one of the world’s leading suppliers, says, “development milestones to establish the facility could not be met.”

According to BloombergNEF, at least half of U.S. wind contracts have or are at risk of being terminated.  The causes are typically due to skyrocketing inflation, high interest rates, choked supply chains and financial troubles.

Offshore wind is costly and difficult to implement.

The EV market is also losing steam. Sales are slumping and manufacturers are scaling back on production.

Ford Motor Company stands to lose $4.5 billion on its EV business for 2023 and will be delaying many of their EV investments.

General Motors said it was restructuring EV goals, Honda shelved plans to develop affordable EVs with GM, and Hertz said it will slow their rate of purchasing them due to high repair costs. Elon Musk is even considering putting off plans for a $1 billion plant in Mexico.

Most, if not all, manufacturers are reporting major losses per EV sold. Ford lost $62,000 per vehicle in the third quarter; one luxury electric vehicle company lost an astounding $430,000. Countless others are losing tens of thousands of dollars per vehicle, quarter after quarter.

Car dealers are slashing EV prices. EVs sit on lots nearly twice as long as internal combustion engines. Even industry-leader Tesla has been shaving thousands off their retail prices due to unmet sales expectations.

This kind of loss is not sustainable for any company.

The EV market is niche. Those who want one have one. But the rest of America is not convinced they would be better off with an EV on account of a multitude of reliability factors. Nor can they afford the steep price tag.

Consequently, the last few months have seen stock prices drastically dropping in companies across the green spectrum. From wind to solar to EVs to fuel cells, investors are abandoning the “green” energy ship in droves. It might be sinking.

Siemens Energy stock is down 45%; Ørsted, 67%; Power Inc., a hydrogen fuel cell producer, 71%; Charge Point Holdings Inc., an EV charging company, 70%; Blink Charging Co., another EV charging company, 72%; and Nikola Corp., maker of heavy-duty EVs, has gone from $65 a share in mid-2020 to the current price of less than $1 per share.

A recent Wall Street Journal article noted that such companies are “finding it more difficult to secure financing than at any time in the past decade.”

We need to read between the lines here. The green energy revolution is not working, nor is central planning. You cannot force Americans to buy cars they don’t want any more than you can force energy transitions that aren’t viable.

Green energy is wholly inadequate to meet the needs of all Americans, and turns out, is insanely expensive.

The World Economic Forum says that getting to net zero by 2050 will cost an extra $3.5 trillion a year. The U.S. has already poured hundreds of billions into the effort and continues to keep shoveling. All on the backs of the American taxpayer, to save a mere fraction of temperature. Maybe.

Heritage Foundation’s chief statistician estimates that even if all fossil fuels were eliminated from the United States, not even 0.2 degrees Celsius would be salvaged.

It’s time to quit throwing other people’s money into these projects and let the market dictate the solutions.

Source: Foxnews-com.cdn.ampproject.org

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