January 2025 Review

Energy News Beat

The Houthis of Yemen rowed back from attacking merchant shipping following January 19’s historic ceasefire agreement between Israel and Hamas, potentially bringing an end to the 14-month-long Red Sea shipping crisis. The Houthis said so long as the ceasefire remains in place, international merchant ships may now transit the Red Sea. However, Israeli-owned and Israeli-flagged tonnage will remain targets, the Houthis said, adding that continued attacks on Yemen by British and American military forces could see ships from those countries targeted too. After 14 months and three days in captivity, the crew of the Galaxy Leader car carrier was released on January 22. The vessel and its 25-man crew were captured on November 19, 2023, when armed Houthis stormed the ship via helicopter.


Donald Trump returned to the White House on January 20 for a final four-year term, wasting little time to sign a swathe of executive orders. Wresting back control of the Panama Canal, renaming the Gulf of Mexico and exiting from the Paris Agreement were three of the shipping takeaways in the first hours following Trump’s inauguration, while he also directed the Treasury Department to freeze new offshore wind leases on the country’s outer continental shelf. Former shipbroker Lou Sola was promoted to chair the Federal Maritime Commission (FMC), while Trump also told reporters he is considering imposing a 10% tariff on imports of Chinese-made goods as soon as February.

White House

Cable-cutting merchant vessels made headlines in Europe and Asia with navies around the Baltic pressed into action to try and stop Russian-linked vessels from taking out subsea infrastructure, and Taiwan also on alert following Chinese attacks to its cable network.


The International Longshoremen’s Association (ILA) and United States Maritime Alliance (USMX) reached an agreement on all items for a new six-year master contract averting a potentially damaging strike on the US east and Gulf coasts.


In the final few days of the Joe Biden administration officials in the US came up with their biggest package of sanctions yet aimed at the dark fleet and Russia’s oil production and exports. The sanctions saw tanker rates leap for much of January.


China’s commerce ministry dismissed a US investigation targeting China’s shipbuilding, maritime and logistics sectors, describing it as marked by “unilateralism and protectionism”. The US Trade Representative’s (USTR) office said it has found China’s targeted dominance of the global shipbuilding, maritime and logistics sectors is “unreasonable” and is “actionable” under US trade law. The report cites artificially supressed labour costs, forced technology transfer and intellectual property theft among a raft of accusations levelled at Beijing.


COSCO, the world’s largest shipping company, was among a host of Chinese shipping-related names added to a list of companies the US Department of Defense views as having links to the People’s Liberation Army. While being on the Pentagon’s blacklist carries no specific penalties, it discourages US firms from dealing with these companies that Washington views as military entities. Also on the Pentagon’s blacklist are China State Shipbuilding Corp (CSSC), the nation’s top shipbuilder, and China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), China’s top offshore explorer as well as China International Marine Containers (CIMC), the world’s top container manufacturer, China Communications Construction Group, a major builder of ports around the world, and Sinotrans & CSC Holdings, one of China’s top shipowners.


January 1 marked the start of the European Union’s landmark FuelEU Maritime regulation. The regulation aims to reduce the carbon intensity of bunker fuels used by ships calling at European Union ports, with a 2% reduction by 2025, followed by an exponential increase every five years – 6% by 2030, 14.5% by 2035, 31% by 2040, 62% by 2045, and 80% by 2050.


After a 46-year history, Australia’s Wellard is readying for a future shorn of ships. The company announced it is selling its last livestock carrier, the Ocean Drover, for $50m with the ship expected to be delivered to a Turkish agribusiness firm by July.


The post January 2025 Review appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

The news distillery

Energy News Beat

One of the favourite parts of my job is compiling Splash Extra’s monthly review – a chance to assess concisely what were the biggest stories of the past few weeks and to place them in context and level of importance.

In the six years – and 73 monthly reviews neatly composed – I can confidently say we’ve never compiled a more action-packed snapshot of the shipping headlines than this issue, the trending news items bringing to mind once again comments made by Graham Porter at a session I moderated last October at our Monaco Maritime CEO Forum.

“The world is breaking apart. I think that’s what’s causing all this chaos. We’re on a very different trend. It’s no longer collaboration, it’s independent pull. Pull your resources and hold them yourself,” said Porter, the chairman of Tiger Group Investments, and one of the co-founders of Seaspan, a line of thought that seems all the more prescient when skimming through all the news this month, what with reelected Donald Trump making claims for the Panama Canal, Greenland and Canada and US authorities going after the likes of COSCO and China’s shipyards, while Europe and Taiwan have had to fend off a growing armada of anchor-dragging, cable-cutting merchant ships.

“I’ve rarely seen a year start with more uncertainty. Buckle up and enjoy the ride,” one seasoned shipowner told us last week.

If January is anything to go by, 2025 promises to be more mad than last year to cover as a shipping reporter. The team at Splash Extra will enjoy the challenge of distilling all this in as concise, incisive manner as possible.

Contents

Front page: Tankers best placed in the Year of the Snake
Editor’s Comment: The news distillery
January 2025 Review
Markets Tankers
Markets Dry Bulk
Markets Containers
Analyst Abstract
Monthly Broker
Feature: 
Trump’s second term
Interview: Johnsen Loe
Data
Opinion: Sliding into the year of the snake

The post The news distillery appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Tankers best placed in the Year of the Snake

Energy News Beat

As shipping slithers somewhat apprehensively into the Year of the Snake, analysts reckon tankers – whether hauling gas or oil – are best placed to see an uptick in fortunes.

The Lunar New Year is not starting too well with many sectors struggling to break even in January.

The cross-sector ClarkSea Index, a weighted barometer covering all shipping segments, eased back by 8% last Friday to $21,128 a day, the lowest level for more than a year and with the average in 2025 so far down by 10% year-on-year, though still up 13% on the 10-year trend.

One analyst to have stuck his neck on the line with his predictions is Dr Adam Kent, the head of Maritime Strategies International (MSI), who gave delegates attending last week’s Marine Money event in London his take on where each segment is in terms of the cycle, with Kent suggesting LNG, currently experiencing record lows, is best placed for an upswing.

The average spot rate assessment for a 174,000 cu m ship fell by 31% to $14,000 a day as of last Friday, while the equivalent rate for a 145,000 cu m steam turbine unit now stands at just $2,500 a day, down 29% week-on-week. Protracted weakness, especially for older steam turbine units, is seeing more vintage gas tankers head for demolition, while many owners are contemplating lay-ups as a record volume of newbuilds readies to leave Asian drydocks.

Has the sector nearly bottomed out, and will it post a solid upswing, as Kent has forecast? Splash Extra sought the views of other shipping analysts to pick out improving segments to watch out for in the Year of the Snake.

Giuseppe Rosano, who heads up London broker Alibra Shipping, concurred that LNG ought to perform better in the months ahead. He also singled out LPG, spurred by resilient Asian petchem and regional demand as well as increased supply from the Middle East and Africa.

Tanker freight markets work on fine margins of utilisation

“Ethane and clean ammonia trade should increase too, keeping new orders for LPG vessels high,” Rosano said.

Looking closely at the MSI slide above, Mark Williams, the founder of UK consultancy Shipping Strategy, argued that oil tankers are nearer a cyclical upswing than the graphic suggests.

Williams placed his tanker optimism down to US overtures towards Saudi Arabia and Donald Trump’s plans to increase oil production, along with more Atlantic basin oil production. At the same time, Williams pointed out more tankers are turning 25 in the next few years and the fleet will shrink even as tonne-miles – if not overall tonnes – could grow.

“Tanker freight markets work on fine margins of utilisation – there is upside potential,” Williams said.

Holding similar views is Ralph Leszczynski, the head of research and consultancy at Banchero Costa, who admitted he is concerned about the “really scary” LNG orderbook, which will see more than 100 newbuildings deliver this year alone, resulting in a net fleet capacity increase of 13% year-on-year.

“I highly doubt at this point that there will be enough extra cargoes on the market and/or sufficient increase in tonne-miles to absorb all of these new vessels. Hence the supply-demand balance for LNG is actually likely to get worse rather than better this year,” Leszczynski said, who then went on, like Williams, to express greater confidence in crude tankers, especially VLCCs.

Unlike LNG, the crude tanker orderbook is very modest with Banchero Costa data showing the VLCC fleet is expected to see zero growth this year, and the aframax fleet will expand by only 1%, whilst the shadow fleet, Leszczynski argued, will increasingly struggle under harsher sanctions and controls.

“The Trump government will encourage more US crude exports, and will probably try to strong-arm both Europe as well as China to buy more from the USA at the expense of Russia and Iran, which is beneficial for tonne-miles,” Leszczynski predicted, dismissing upswing prospects for containerships and dry bulk.

Splash Extra contacted more than 20 analysts for their Snake shipping forecasts. However, with today’s incredibly volatile markets and uncertain geopolitical situation, most experts were not willing to stick their necks out.

One analyst who wished not to be named confided that with “Trump 2.0” there are so many fast and unexpected moving parts that the smart play was to adopt famous maritime economist Martin Stopford’s view of never giving a forecast.

Most shipping sectors are expected to see quieter activity levels in the coming days due to the Lunar New Year holidays. Typically, container shipping is most affected followed by dry bulk and to an extent tankers, though over the years, there have been exceptions. In 2024, dry bulk rates and tanker rates both jumped at the onset of the holiday while containers drifted downwards after a short squeeze at the start of the Red Sea diversions.

Across all three sectors this year, freight rates have been on an easing trend heading into Lunar New Year, suggesting further downside from here may be limited. Normally the post-New Year period sees the beginning of a resurgence in dry bulk, somewhat of the status quo for tankers and the start of seasonal softness for containers.

The post Tankers best placed in the Year of the Snake appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Bahri and Petredec form partnership to meet Saudi Arabia’s LPG and ammonia needs

Energy News Beat

GasMiddle East

Bahri and Petredec have agreed to form a strategic partnership aimed at addressing Saudi Arabia’s increasing LPG and ammonia shipping demands. The two companies will establish a dedicated joint commercial team. Bahri already controls a 40% shareholding in Petredec. 

Ahmed Ali Al Subaey, CEO of Bahri, Saudi’s top shipping line, said: “This strategic alliance with Petredec builds on two decades of partnership and underscores Bahri’s commitment to meeting Saudi Arabia’s growing demand for LPG and ammonia shipping solutions.” 

Giles Fearn, CEO of Petredec, one of the world’s largest LPG carrier operators, commented: “This partnership is a natural progression, combining our respective strengths to meet Saudi Arabia’s growing LPG and ammonia shipping needs.”

The post Bahri and Petredec form partnership to meet Saudi Arabia’s LPG and ammonia needs appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Sliding into the year of the snake

Energy News Beat

Lunar New Year comes early this year. The biggest festival in the Chinese calendar sets its date by the first new moon of the lunar calendar and this year, that’s at the end of January. With the passing of the Year of the Dragon, we now enter the Year of the Snake.

As always at this time of year, Splash Extra has had a special consultation with our local Feng Shui Master to see if he can give us a forecast on what the year ahead holds for the shipping industry.

In the Chinese zodiac, the snake displays the characteristics of wisdom, strategic thinking and the ability to maintain composure in challenging and volatile situations. These are qualities every shipowner needs in their DNA, but it looks like these characteristics could well be needed more than ever in the next 12 months.

Our soothsayer suggests that volatility will be a hallmark of the snake year. His specific forecast was: “You may need to withstand critical moments during the year. Opportunity comes and goes in a short time. You have to take a risk when the time comes.” We sensed he was hedging his bets and by describing the every day lot of the shipowner in any given year he was not taking any undue risks which could come back to haunt him later.

Volatility will be a hallmark of the snake year

Accepting that he was politely saying to be prepared for plenty more volatility, we sought to get a better handle on the timescale and asked when was the best time to buy a ship. At least he did not tell us to avoid the S&P market altogether and his comment that summer time would be the most auspicious moment suggests he already has Geneva Dry in his diary and recommends making a move after we have all taken the market pulse in Switzerland at the end of April.

As regards where to avoid in the Year of the Snake, again our fortuneteller trod a conservative path. Discretion when trading to the Middle East and the North East was what he recommended, suggesting he feels that tensions in the Red Sea will persist even with the positive recent developments and he clearly feels a bit nervous about developments on the Korean peninsula and elsewhere in that part of the world..

Understandably, there is a lot of nervousness regarding the coming year in both Feng Shui circles and beyond. Traditional New Year greetings usually focus on wishing people prosperity and health for the year ahead. How should shipping folk position themselves to achieve these aims? Our expert’s advice on this was clear: “Use more red and purple colours as this will certainly enhance chi (life force) and reduce the negative energy.” Red and purple? There are quite a few shipping company house flags which feature these colours, and corrosion concealing paint of a reddish hue means there is plenty of red across the industry, so hopefully that is a good sign. It remains to be seen whether a red MAGA baseball cap and a red neck tie hanging below the waist will also meet the Feng Shui prerequisites for dispelling some of the negative vibes.

As millions of people across the globe unite with family and friends to celebrate Lunar New Year, here is hoping that the snake’s characteristics of wisdom and composure in the face of adversity bring you all a healthy, peaceful and prosperous year ahead. Gong Xi Fa Cai!

The post Sliding into the year of the snake appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Key Shipping Statistics

Energy News Beat

Post Content

The post Key Shipping Statistics appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Germany ramps up Russian LNG imports via EU ports – report

Energy News BeatGermany

 

Germany ramps up Russian LNG imports via EU ports – report

Germany has boosted purchases of Russian liquefied natural gas (LNG) via other EU countries, despite having previously halted direct shipments of the fuel, according to a new report.

The analysis, jointly released by Belgian, German, and Ukrainian NGOs on Tuesday, claims that German state-owned energy company SEFE acquired 58 shipments of Russian LNG via the French port of Dunkirk in 2024, totaling 4.1 million tons – more than six times the volume imported the previous year.

Estimates suggest that between 3% and 9.2% of Germany’s gas supply continues to originate from Russia, although routed through other EU countries.

SEFE, a former subsidiary of Russia’s Gazprom, previously known as Gazprom Germania, has a long-term contract on LNG supplies from Russia’s Yamal export facility. Under the contract, SEFE has reportedly directed almost all of its cargoes to an import facility in France, where the LNG is re-gasified and fed into the interconnected European gas pipeline system. In November, Germany instructed its state-operated import terminals to reject Russian LNG cargoes entirely.

“Germany has banned the import of Russian LNG at its ports, but imports officially sourced from France and Belgium actually include Russian LNG, effectively whitewashing the gas,” claimed Angelos Koutsis, energy policy officer at the Belgian think tank Bond Beter Leefmilieu, which co-authored the report.

“The result is that all countries involved can claim they are not responsible for the growing demand for Russian LNG,” he argued.

Energy ministers from Belgium, France, and Spain – countries whose ports receive Russian LNG shipments – have argued that most of the gas is not consumed domestically but instead piped to other EU nations, according to the Financial Times.

The lack of transparency within the EU’s internal gas market has led to “finger-pointing among member states,” the report stated, noting the difficulty of tracing the precise volume of Russian LNG in the system.

The report claimed that overall EU imports of Russian LNG reached record levels in 2024, jumping by more than 19% in annual terms.

Germany benefited from cheap Russian energy for over two decades. Before the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in 2022, the EU’s top economy relied on Russia for 40% of its gas imports and was among the hardest hit in the bloc by the supply reductions.

While imports of pipeline gas from Russia have mostly been halted amid restrictions related to the Ukraine conflict and the sabotage of the Nord Stream pipelines, EU countries have continued to buy record volumes of LNG from the sanctioned country.

In June, Brussels targeted imports of the super-chilled fuel for the first time, banning re-loading operations, ship-to-ship transfers, and ship-to-shore transfers with the purpose of re-exporting to third countries via the EU. The sanctions have a nine-month transition period.

Source: Rt.com

We give you energy news and help invest in energy projects too, click here to learn more

Crude Oil, LNG, Jet Fuel price quote

ENB Top News 
ENB
Energy Dashboard
ENB Podcast
ENB Substack

The post Germany ramps up Russian LNG imports via EU ports – report appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

California Dems Unveil Bill Letting Insurers, Policyholders Sue Big Oil For ‘Climate’ Disasters

Energy News BeatCalifornia

California Democrats unveiled legislation allowing insurers and policyholders affected by ‘climate’ disasters to sue oil companies.

eaton fire aftermath
Two California Democrats unveiled a bill Monday that they said would allow insurers and policyholders affected by the Los Angeles fires to sue major oil corporations for their alleged role in the disaster. [emphasis, links added]

Democratic California State Sen. Scott Wiener and a host of other Democrats rolled out Senate Bill 222 on Monday, characterizing it as a means to make oil companies atone for the fires and stabilize California’s faltering insurance market.

This, even as residents pick up the pieces from the devastation. Weiner and Pérez say that oil companies bear responsibility for the fires because of their supposed role in climate change.

This, even though critics say a litany of policy decisions and failures appear to have much more directly fanned the flames, as evidenced by things like malfunctioning fire hydrants.

“Californians shouldn’t be the only ones to pay the costs of devastating climate disasters. From last year’s floods to the fires in LA, we know that the fossil fuel industry bears ultimate responsibility for fueling these disasters,” Wiener said in a post to X, addressing the new legislation. “The fossil fuel companies knew this was going to happen. They had the studies decades ago, suppressed them & obstructed policy changes to transition away from fossil fuels & toward clean energy.”

The new bill would also require California’s state-run insurer of last resort, known as the FAIR Plan, to seek damages from energy companies for policyholders who were affected by the major fires, Wiener said in his post on X.

FAIR, though, may not have enough cash on hand to cover the massive damages caused by the Los Angeles fires, according to Gerald Glombicki, a senior director for Fitch Ratings.

While the specific cause of the fires is not yet known, evidence is beginning to suggest that electrical equipment may have sparked the flames, according to The New York Times.

State and municipal officials have also been criticized for focusing too much on diversity initiatives and not enough on emergency preparedness.

Officials reportedly neglected to fix problematic water infrastructure in the Pacific Palisades area despite knowing it was an issue. A major reservoir sat empty for months awaiting repairs before the blazes broke out.

Notably, an activist group called California Environmental Voters initially pitched the bill to Wiener’s staff, according to the San Francisco Chronicle.

Other green groups Extreme Weather Survivors and the Center for Climate Integrity also reportedly worked on the bill.

Read rest at Daily Caller

We give you energy news and help invest in energy projects too, click here to learn more

Crude Oil, LNG, Jet Fuel price quote

ENB Top News 
ENB
Energy Dashboard
ENB Podcast
ENB Substack

The post California Dems Unveil Bill Letting Insurers, Policyholders Sue Big Oil For ‘Climate’ Disasters appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Glut of New Houses for Sale in the South Is Bigger Even than during the Housing Bust. The Glut in the West Gets Close

Energy News BeatPrice

By Wolf Richter for WOLF STREET.

Yesterday, we looked at the surge of new completed “spec” houses for sale, and at the surge of new houses for sale at all stages of construction, for the US overall. Now we’ll look at at new houses for sale in the four regions of the US.

In the South – the largest region, with a population of 133 million, see map below – has the most inventory of new houses ever, surpassing even the astronomical levels on the eve of the Housing Bust, just before it all fell apart.

Since June 2024, new houses for sale in the South have surpassed the high of August 2006. In June, there were 293,000 new houses for sale (compared to 291,000 in August 2006). Since then, the inventory of new houses for sale has further ballooned and in October reached 304,000, and has remained in that range through December (301,000). Since December 2019, inventory has exploded by 76%. This is a massive amount of inventory of new houses for sale.

But sales of new houses in the South in 2024 edged down a hair from the prior year, to 411,000 houses sold, and was down by 13% from 2020 and by 9% from 2021, but was up by 3% from 2019.

Those sales were reasonably decent, thanks to the large-scale incentives, including mortgage-rate buydowns that homebuilders have been using to stimulate demand.

So it’s not that sales have collapsed like sales of existing homes – they haven’t – but that sales lagged far behind the speed with which homebuilders put inventory on the market over the past several years, and now there’s this glut of houses for sale.

So supply of new houses for sale, at the current rate of sales, has pierced the 10-month range. To iron out some of the big monthly squiggles, we look at the three-month average. Seasonally, the peak supply period is in November through January in this three-month average. Beyond seasonality, the trend is clear, with supply having about doubled from the pre-pandemic range:

Homebuilders offered incentives amounting to 10% of the sales price on average in Texas and Florida to get the inventory moving, according to the most recent Burns Homebuilder Survey. And that’s clearly not enough to get the inventory moving.

Here is a map of the four Census regions:

The West.

In the West – the second largest Census region, with a population of 80 million – a similar problem is piling up. Inventory of new houses for sale surged to 119,000, the highest inventory since December 2007, not far below the peak in June 2007 early on in the Housing Bust, and up by 35% from 2019:

But sales have been anemic in the West because prices are way too high. In 2024, a total of 157,000 new houses were sold, down by 28% from 2020, and down by 14% from 2019. While annual sales were up from the prior two years, all three years were at the lower end of the scale, with only 2008-2016 and 1990 and 1991 having been even lower.

So lots of inventory piling up and sluggish sales:

Supply has therefore spiked to 11.3 months on a three-month-average basis. There were only three brief periods with higher supply:

  • In late 2022 as the market for new houses was waylaid by the surge in mortgage rates, triggering a tsunami of cancellations of new-house purchases, as buyers who’s sighed the contract when rates were 3% or 4% couldn’t take delivery when rates were 6%.
  • Four months of November 2008 to February 2009.
  • Two months of December 2007 and January 2008.

The other two regions are not big players in the single-family market

The Northeast and Midwest are smaller in terms of the population, and much much smaller in terms of the market for new single-family houses. The regions are dominated by huge old cities, particularly the Northeast with New York City, Boston, Philadelphia, and the cities and urban areas around them. New construction is focused on multifamily to increase density and shorten commutes from the already unwieldy urban sprawl.

So there are only a few sales of new houses in those two regions, amid rising inventory and supply. But all of it is too small to really weigh on the national scale.

In the Northeast, only 33,000 new houses were sold in all of 2024, down by about two-thirds since the 1980s, but roughly in the range of the past 10 years.

The Census Bureau rounds sales on a monthly basis to the nearest 1,000 houses. In the Northeast, these rounded sales have been either 2,000 a month or 3,000 a month rounded. And on a few occasions 4,000 a month. We use annual sales here which would largely average out the big rounding errors of the monthly data.

Inventory in the Northeast has been zigzagging higher over the past few years. Supply reached 17 months, by far the highest of any region. During the worst moments during the Housing Bust, supply reached 18 months. This is just not a big market for new single-family houses that would expand the urban sprawl further.

In the Midwest, sales of single-family houses in 2024 rose to 79,000:

Inventory in the Midwest, at 47,000 houses over the past three months, is at the highest level since late 2022, and beyond that at the highest level since 2009. Supply exceeds 9 months on a three-month average basis.

Enjoy reading WOLF STREET and want to support it? You can donate. I appreciate it immensely. Click on the beer and iced-tea mug to find out how:

Would you like to be notified via email when WOLF STREET publishes a new article? Sign up here.

The post Glut of New Houses for Sale in the South Is Bigger Even than during the Housing Bust. The Glut in the West Gets Close appeared first on Energy News Beat.

 

Ukraine conflict could end in weeks – Putin

Energy News Beat

Ukraine conflict could end in weeks if Kiev runs out of ammo – PutinUkraine conflict could end in weeks if Kiev runs out of ammo – Putin

Ukraine is entirely dependent on its Western sponsors and the conflict could end within two months if Kiev runs out of money and ammunition, Russian President Vladimir Putin has said.

Speaking to reporter Pavel Zarubin on Tuesday, Putin was asked about the possibility of a negotiated end to the Russia-Ukraine conflict.

“They can’t exist without their Western sponsors. They won’t last a month if the money and ammunition run out,” Putin told Zarubin.

“Everything can be over in a month and a half to two months. Ukraine practically has no sovereignty, in that sense,” the Russian president added.

According to Putin, if Kiev’s western backers truly want peace, “this is very easy to do,” adding that Moscow has already spelled out its terms very clearly.

Kiev can signal its willingness to talk by canceling the decree banning all negotiations with Russia, Putin said. He explained that without such a step, any proposed negotiations would be as illegitimate as Vladimir Zelensky, whose presidential mandate expired last spring.

The US and its allies have channeled more than $200 billion in aid to Kiev, ranging from weapons, equipment, and ammunition, to cash payments for the salaries of government employees and pensions. The Kremlin has pointed to this support as making the West “de facto a party to the conflict,” which both Washington and Brussels have officially denied.

 

The post Ukraine conflict could end in weeks – Putin appeared first on Energy News Beat.